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Report - Sida Studi

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Saturday 1 October 2005: Innovative Actions<br />

9 Workshop session: New Trends (continuation)<br />

9 Workshop session:<br />

New Trends (continuation)<br />

9.1 Organisation of the workshops<br />

Following the suggestion of Mr Juan Walter, the workshop<br />

sessions which began the previous morning were<br />

reconvened at this point. In some cases the facilitators<br />

remained the same and in others those who were to have<br />

made their presentations within the workshops which<br />

were planned for the previous afternoon filled this role<br />

(see below).<br />

9.2 Skills-building workshops<br />

9.21 Workshop 1: Learning to work with religious<br />

or faith-based communities and developing new<br />

tools to engage religious leaders<br />

Facilitators: Juan Walter, Maureen Louhenapessy and Ravi<br />

Chandran<br />

Rapporteur: Danica Staneková<br />

Participants: Virginija Ambrazeviciene, Leyla Hussein, Asa<br />

Cronberg, Katarína Jiresová, Rosa Freitas, Joseph Asynyka,<br />

Peace Kabushenga, James O’Connor, Michel Mbulu Pasu,<br />

Omar Hallouche, Julian Hows, Paul-Gérard Bele, Thabo<br />

Sephuma and Abbas Segujja<br />

This workshop resumed with a short reintroduction of<br />

the participants and a reprise by Mr Ravi Chandran of<br />

the substance of his presentation, with particular attention<br />

to his recommendations for improving working relationships<br />

between HIV/AIDS organisations and religious<br />

leaders. Further discussion centred on whether it is good<br />

to approach working with religious leaders less as a process<br />

of educating them, with its didactic and paternalistic<br />

overtones, and more as process of entering into dialogue<br />

and seeking to learn about their views and the rationale<br />

for these views. The latter could be a basis for mutual<br />

understanding and respect and, potentially, change.<br />

There was also discussion about the applicability of<br />

arguments, often pitched by religious organisation and<br />

churches, for abstinence and faithfulness as effective<br />

HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. It was agreed that while<br />

these remain a theological ideal it is important to help<br />

religious leaders see that they are not always lived up to.<br />

Participants further noted the importance of pointing<br />

out that there is no evidence that access to condoms leads<br />

to increased promiscuity and that sexual risk-taking is<br />

not dictated by access to contraception but by a range of<br />

attitudes, values and social circumstances.<br />

In addition to the action points identified in the previous<br />

session of this workshop, it was agreed that it is important<br />

to identify and seek to work with religious leaders<br />

on HIV/AIDS prevention aimed at migrants. In the first<br />

instance it is necessary to:<br />

• identify sympathetic religious leaders – those who<br />

acknowledge diversity, accept that human conduct does<br />

not always meet ideals enshrined in religious beliefs, and<br />

are open to communicating about the vulnerability of<br />

people to HIV/AIDS. This might include accessing networks<br />

like that run by Aegis which provides support for<br />

HIV+ religious leaders.<br />

Further recommendations included:<br />

• Improving communication between HIV/AIDS organisations<br />

and religious leaders;<br />

• Improving cooperation between HIV/AIDS organisations<br />

and religious leaders;<br />

• Improving networking between HIV/AIDS organisations<br />

and religious leaders.<br />

9.22 Workshop 2: Learning to talk about sex;<br />

dealing with diversity, gender and intercultural<br />

communication issues<br />

Facilitators: Michael Cruz and Hamid Ouali<br />

Rapporteur: Maria Pisani<br />

Participants: Amílcar Soares, Agita Seja, Isabel Looysen,<br />

Maeve Foreman, Moono Nyambe, Isabel Nunes, Olive<br />

Zuber, Nordine Frizi, Martina Zikmundova, Antje Sanogo,<br />

Fabrice Métayer, Pangiotis Damaskos and Isidro García<br />

Nieto<br />

21

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