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R25<br />

Rat cardiac muscle cell. Peter J. 5. Smith<br />

PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY<br />

The Program<br />

in Molecular Physiology (PMP) brings together a group of<br />

resident and visiting scientists who share common interests in the<br />

molecular bases of cellular physiology. The several laboratories making<br />

up the PMP focus on cellular plasticity and the properties of molecular<br />

transport mechanisms. A variety of experimental approaches are used<br />

ranging from molecular and biochemical methodologies, through<br />

biophysics, to advanced optical and electrochemical imaging techniques.<br />

An example of a research area spanning the independent<br />

laboratories within PMP is the role of metabolism and the mitochondrion<br />

in health and disease. How, for example, does the mitochondrion<br />

contribute to insulin secretion, heme synthesis, or channel modulation?<br />

Does the aging process, targeting metabolic disorders, contribute to<br />

reproductive and neural malfunction, degeneration, and apoptosis?<br />

In addition to our interests in basic biology the laboratories of the PMP<br />

carry on a strong tradition within the Marine Biological Laboratory<br />

resident programs for instrumentation development. The BioCurrents<br />

Research Center<br />

Institutes of Health (NCRR)<br />

a national bioengineering resource of the National<br />

has pioneered the use of electrochemical<br />

sensors to define cellular activity through monitoring conditions in the<br />

extended boundary layer.<br />

A notable characteristic of the PMP is the extensive year-round collaborative<br />

outreach to regional universities and hospitals.<br />

Members contribute<br />

to three Boston based NIH Program Project Grants in protein<br />

trafficking, diabetes, and anemia. Collaboration also allows the group to<br />

rapidly advance in areas of topical interest<br />

as with an ongoing<br />

initiative to study the molecular physiology of the multi-drug resistant<br />

transporters, players of critical interest to cancer research and our<br />

understanding of infectious diseases. Annually, the member laboratories<br />

host more than 40 national and international visitors, taking advantage<br />

of the unique combination of scientific and technical expertise concentrated<br />

at the Marine Biological Laboratory. Access is<br />

provided to<br />

experimental platforms, cutting edge imaging techniques, and a diverse<br />

array of marine models suitable for studying both basic and biomedical<br />

problems. Strong collaborative and joint research projects<br />

are also<br />

underway with other members of the resident MBL community<br />

(Staff<br />

notably the Architectural Dynamics Program and the Bay Paul Center.<br />

BioCurrents Research Center (NIH:<br />

Transport of Bioactive Molecules; Development of<br />

Electrochemical and Optical Sensors<br />

DIRECTOR/SENIOR SCIENTIST<br />

Peter J. S Smith<br />

RESEARCH ASSISTANTS<br />

Katharine Hammar<br />

Laurel Moore<br />

Richard Sanger<br />

TECHNICIAN<br />

Robert Lewis<br />

Laboratory of Peter J.5. Smith: Molecular Physiology<br />

of Transport and Sensor Development<br />

SENIOR SCIENTIST<br />

Peter J. S. Smith<br />

STAFF SCIENTIST<br />

Mark Messerli<br />

POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS<br />

Abdoullah Diarra<br />

VISITING SCIENTIST<br />

Radwan Khawaled<br />

ADJUNCT SCIENTIST<br />

George Holz<br />

Laboratory of Stefan McDonough: Channel Biophysics<br />

ASSISTANT SCIENTIST<br />

Stefan McDonough<br />

Laboratory of Orian Shirihai: Molecular Physiology<br />

of Mitochondria<br />

ASSISTANT SCIENTIST<br />

Orian Shirihai<br />

POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCHERS<br />

Sarah Haigh<br />

Shana Katzman<br />

Continued...

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