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national standards for psychological literacy and global citizenship

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three issues remain: (a) there is less than full acceptance of the GAs other than knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> research, given that the remaining GAs, if assessed appropriately, may have significant<br />

resource implications; (b) a reconsideration is required of the specifics of these GAs/SLOs in<br />

light of the re-examination of the aims of UG psychology education, <strong>and</strong> (c) the<br />

determination of TLOs is required, particularly given the role that APAC may play in the<br />

relationships amongst TEQSA, the HE St<strong>and</strong>ards Panel, <strong>and</strong> the discipline <strong>and</strong> profession of<br />

psychology.<br />

(a) Barriers to Full Acceptance of the GAs<br />

Although some heads of psychology see the value of ensuring that all graduates have, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, good communication skills (beyond report-writing), others appear to take the<br />

st<strong>and</strong> that a teacher-centred focus on knowledge <strong>and</strong> research is the core, <strong>and</strong> anything else<br />

is an unnecessary threat to the success of the department. In the current HE environment<br />

with its emphasis on research reputation, this st<strong>and</strong> is not unrealistic, <strong>and</strong> this needs to be<br />

taken into consideration as Australian psychology education moves <strong>for</strong>ward. In particular, it<br />

may be that the push toward <strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> must first focus on developing the<br />

scientific <strong>literacy</strong> component, to fit best with the current focus of most departmental<br />

programs. Most heads of psychology will find that they need to focus on the employability<br />

component, given the dem<strong>and</strong>s of students <strong>and</strong> education accountability bodies. The <strong>global</strong><br />

<strong>citizenship</strong> component will be viewed as aspirational by most heads; however, again it will<br />

be students, <strong>and</strong> the more <strong>global</strong>ly oriented accountability bodies, that will eventually<br />

encourage heads of psychology to integrate that component into their programs.<br />

(b) Reconsideration of the GAs/SLOs <strong>and</strong> the Structure of the UG Curriculum<br />

During the 2010 APEN Meeting discussions of the GAs <strong>and</strong> associated SLOs, it became clear<br />

that some educators thought that some of the SLOs that were not included in the APAC<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards should be (e.g., interpersonal communication). Others, however, thought that the<br />

APAC listing was already too prescriptive. In the original delineation of the GAs, it was stated<br />

that these should be revised periodically. Given this, one activity undertaken at the April<br />

2012 Summit was the revision of the SLOs. Since then, a new conceptualisation of the<br />

central role of application in the UG curriculum has been created <strong>and</strong> presented in a Green<br />

Paper (Cranney & Botwood, 2012), including the revised <strong>st<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> document that has been<br />

separately submitted to the APAC St<strong>and</strong>ards Review (see Appendix F). Depending on the<br />

feedback, the paper may be revised <strong>and</strong> resubmitted to the APAC Review.<br />

(c) Minimal Levels of Attainment of the GAs<br />

During the April 2012 Summit, a further activity undertaken by delegates was to attempt to<br />

create <strong>st<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> based assessment statements <strong>for</strong> each edited GA, with reference to the<br />

SLOs. This met with varying success, such that further work is needed be<strong>for</strong>e it can be<br />

determined if this outcome is possible <strong>and</strong> useful. Indeed, the delineation of levels of<br />

achievement may be required by the HE St<strong>and</strong>ards Panel <strong>and</strong> TEQSA, <strong>and</strong> thus may need to<br />

be a central concern of APAC <strong>and</strong> HODSPA. It should be noted that capstone experiences<br />

are considered key instruments <strong>for</strong> allowing students <strong>and</strong> the accountability agencies<br />

(engaged in cross-university benchmarking exercises) to realise the level of attainment of<br />

GAs.<br />

NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERACY AND GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 9

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