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national standards for psychological literacy and global citizenship

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(derived from the science of psychology) <strong>and</strong> research (the methods of science)—thus, to<br />

push <strong>psychological</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> research-related skills up to the level of application (i.e.,<br />

scientific <strong>literacy</strong>), should not be too large a step to take. This more cautious approach<br />

should not take away from the goodwill conveyed by psychology educators to integrate<br />

<strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>citizenship</strong> into their curricula, <strong>and</strong> of course, some are<br />

doing just that (e.g., Griffith University, UNSW). Moreover, other disciplines (e.g., law) <strong>and</strong><br />

transdisciplinary programs (e.g., the UNSW Diploma of Professional Practice [DPP]) are<br />

utilising the concept of <strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong>. Finally, it should be noted that well-developed<br />

<strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> naturally includes <strong>global</strong> <strong>citizenship</strong> (Cranney & Dunn, 2011a), <strong>and</strong> this<br />

is how the concept of <strong>global</strong> <strong>citizenship</strong> is being used in this outcome. Global <strong>citizenship</strong> is<br />

discussed further in Chapter 5.<br />

It should be noted in this section that both an aim <strong>and</strong> a strategy of this Fellowship was to<br />

allow psychology educators the opportunity to re-examine the aims of UG psychology<br />

education. In the first APEN meeting, our assertion that ‘a large number of psychology<br />

major students do not go on to become professional psychologists <strong>and</strong> <strong>psychological</strong><br />

scientists’ was challenged, so we started to collect data, which indicated that on average,<br />

fewer than half of psychology majors are admitted to Honours/Year Four (the requisite step<br />

to further PG professional psychology training). Moreover, less than half of Year Four<br />

graduates gain entry to the restricted number of PG professional psychology training places<br />

(a high proportion would be eligible). Some of those who do not gain entry to PG programs<br />

take the supervision/apprenticeship route; however, this pathway has become increasingly<br />

difficult with the recent changes enacted by PsyBA. Thus, our situation is similar to that in<br />

Britain <strong>and</strong> the USA, where there is an increasingly louder cry from graduates <strong>and</strong> the<br />

public, “What use is a psychology major?”, which also includes concerns regarding<br />

employability (e.g., Trapp et al., 2011). One answer is the liberal arts <strong>and</strong> sciences argument<br />

(McGovern et al., 2010), but the employability outcomes need to be made more explicit.<br />

Another answer is to explicitly allow the students to tie the psychology major to other<br />

minors or majors (e.g., marketing, counselling) which increase employability (e.g., Bryan et<br />

al., 2012). Still another, more controversial, answer is to consider the potential <strong>for</strong> the<br />

development of a lower-level professional role, such as the psychology assistant/associate<br />

(e.g., as is implemented now in the Australian Armed Forces). Such an outcome may also<br />

allow psychology major graduates to compete with graduates of the Vocational Education<br />

<strong>and</strong> Training (VET) sector mental health programs. A proposal that takes these ideas into<br />

account is presented in the recent Green Paper by Cranney <strong>and</strong> Botwood (2012; see Figure<br />

6), which was distributed widely in mid-June 2012, <strong>and</strong> will be discussed in upcoming<br />

<strong>national</strong> meetings.<br />

Evidence <strong>for</strong> outcome attainment:<br />

Positive ratings of intention to integrate <strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> into the curriculum (see<br />

Table 2);<br />

Creation of a website (www.<strong>psychological</strong><strong>literacy</strong>.com) to promote <strong>psychological</strong><br />

<strong>literacy</strong> more generally <strong>and</strong> <strong>global</strong>ly;<br />

Serious uptake of the concept of <strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> <strong>and</strong> curriculum innovation in<br />

psychology at Australian universities (e.g., Griffith, Monash, UniSA, USQ), inter<strong>national</strong>ly<br />

(e.g., Trapp et al., 2011) <strong>and</strong> in transdisciplinary contexts (e.g., DPP, law)<br />

Contributions to four departmental reviews where <strong>psychological</strong> <strong>literacy</strong> has been<br />

NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERACY AND GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 14

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