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Participatory Impact Assessment - Capacity4Dev

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one might expect households to spend more of their income on livestock assets, as they re-stock<br />

after suffering livestock losses due to death or stress sales. Therefore tracking changes in food,<br />

income and expenditure can often be a useful way of measuring impact against community<br />

indicators of impact and against coping strategies. Many livelihoods projects also have food<br />

security, income generating, or livelihoods diversification objectives and again food, income and<br />

expenditure changes can be a useful way to measure change against these objectives.<br />

It needs to be emphasized that an understanding of the context is essential to deriving meaning<br />

from these indicators, as livelihoods and coping strategies will vary depending on the kind of crisis<br />

being experienced. They will also change over time and between different communities. Simply<br />

measuring changes in livelihoods impact indicators will not tell you much about impact unless you<br />

understand the reasons behind those changes. An understanding of livelihoods and context is<br />

therefore an important part of any impact assessment.<br />

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