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The FAO-ESCAP pilot project on national water visions. From vision ...

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3. Emphasize suitable and equitable <strong>water</strong> allocati<strong>on</strong> for all <strong>water</strong>-using sectors to fulfil basic<br />

<strong>water</strong> requirements in agriculture and for domestic purposes. This is to be d<strong>on</strong>e by establishing<br />

efficient and sustainable <strong>water</strong> usage priorities for each river basin under clear <strong>water</strong> allocati<strong>on</strong><br />

criteria, incorporating beneficiaries’ cost sharing based <strong>on</strong> ability to pay and level of services.<br />

4. Identify clear directi<strong>on</strong>s for provisi<strong>on</strong> and development of raw <strong>water</strong> of suitable quality,<br />

compatible with the potential and demands of each river basin, while c<strong>on</strong>serving the natural<br />

resources and maintaining the envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

5. Provide and develop raw <strong>water</strong> sources for farmers extensively and equitably to resp<strong>on</strong>d to<br />

<strong>water</strong> demand in sustainable agriculture and for domestic c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong>, similar to deliveries of<br />

other basic infrastructure services provided by the State.<br />

6. Include in the curriculum at all levels of formal educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>water</strong>-related topics, to create<br />

awareness of the value of <strong>water</strong> and understanding of the importance of efficient <strong>water</strong> usage<br />

and of the need to maintain natural and man-made <strong>water</strong> sources.<br />

7. Provide sufficient and sustainable financial support for <strong>water</strong>-related research, public relati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> and technology transfer to the public.<br />

8. Promote and support the participati<strong>on</strong>, with clear identificati<strong>on</strong> of its format, of n<strong>on</strong>government<br />

and government organizati<strong>on</strong>s in efficient <strong>water</strong> management. Water management<br />

includes <strong>water</strong> usage, <strong>water</strong> source c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> and m<strong>on</strong>itoring of <strong>water</strong> quality.<br />

9. Accelerate the preparati<strong>on</strong> of plans for flood and drought protecti<strong>on</strong>, including damage c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

and rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> efficiently and equitably with proper use of land and other natural resources.<br />

4. Endorsement by the Cabinet<br />

In its weekly meeting of 25 July 2000, the Cabinet endorsed the nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>water</strong> visi<strong>on</strong>, its policies and<br />

related directives.<br />

VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

1. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

1. A well-planned process for the formulati<strong>on</strong> of the nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>water</strong> visi<strong>on</strong> and its downstream<br />

acti<strong>on</strong>s (strategic acti<strong>on</strong>s) has been in place since 1997. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> process c<strong>on</strong>sists of a series of<br />

brainstorming meetings am<strong>on</strong>g more than a hundred nati<strong>on</strong>al experts – government officials,<br />

NGO representatives, academics and c<strong>on</strong>sultants.<br />

2. At the time of this report preparati<strong>on</strong>, both NWRC and the Cabinet have endorsed the nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

<strong>water</strong> visi<strong>on</strong>, al<strong>on</strong>g with its policies and blueprint for acti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2. Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

It is fortunate that the formulati<strong>on</strong> of the nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>water</strong> visi<strong>on</strong> and acti<strong>on</strong>s leading to its realizati<strong>on</strong> are<br />

occurring at a time when the new (1997) C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> is beginning to shape the country’s future. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> calls for public participati<strong>on</strong> and partnership in all nati<strong>on</strong>al development endeavours,<br />

including those of the <strong>water</strong> sector. In this spirit, the following recommendati<strong>on</strong>s are presented:<br />

1. Demand attenti<strong>on</strong> from the political sector.<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>water</strong> visi<strong>on</strong>s in Southeast Asia 93

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