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RESERVES.<br />

In <strong>to</strong>day’s Army you c<strong>an</strong> choose e<strong>it</strong>her <strong>to</strong> work<br />

full-time or part-time, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>what</strong> you<br />

w<strong>an</strong>t. If you w<strong>an</strong>t full-time work there’s the<br />

Regular Army, <strong>an</strong>d if you’re after part-time<br />

work, there’s the Army Reserve. As w<strong>it</strong>h the<br />

Regular Army, there are two types of officers<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Army Reserve—GSO <strong>an</strong>d SSO. General<br />

Service Officers are tra<strong>in</strong>ed by the Australi<strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Force <strong>to</strong> operate <strong>an</strong>d lead <strong>in</strong> one of<br />

the m<strong>an</strong>y Army corps <strong>an</strong>d service areas, such<br />

as ordn<strong>an</strong>ce, armour, <strong>in</strong>telligence or signals <strong>to</strong><br />

name just a few. Specialist Service Officers are<br />

men <strong>an</strong>d women who are civili<strong>an</strong> specialists <strong>in</strong><br />

fields such as legal, health, communications<br />

or f<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>ce. They then utilise these skills<br />

as officers w<strong>it</strong>h<strong>in</strong> the Army Reserve.<br />

Flexibil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

The Army Reserve is a part-time job. You c<strong>an</strong><br />

work as few as 14 days, or as m<strong>an</strong>y as 150<br />

days per year. Most people attend one night<br />

a week (usually Tuesday) <strong>an</strong>d one weekend a<br />

month. They also attend a two-week tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

exercise once a year. We realise there will<br />

be times when your reserve’s activ<strong>it</strong>ies<br />

will clash w<strong>it</strong>h other comm<strong>it</strong>ments. The<br />

Army Reserve will try <strong>to</strong> work w<strong>it</strong>h you so<br />

you c<strong>an</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong> enjoy the life you lead<br />

now, as well as enjoy the opportun<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>an</strong>d<br />

benef<strong>it</strong>s the Army Reserve has <strong>to</strong> offer.<br />

TRAINING<br />

To <strong>become</strong> a part-time officer <strong>in</strong> the Army<br />

Reserve, you’ll need <strong>to</strong> complete a First<br />

Appo<strong>in</strong>tment Course (FAC). The content<br />

<strong>an</strong>d duration of this course is dependent<br />

on whether you are a GSO or SSO. For the<br />

major<strong>it</strong>y of officers, their course is <strong>in</strong><strong>it</strong>ially<br />

conducted <strong>in</strong> various locations throughout<br />

Australia before completion at the Royal<br />

Mil<strong>it</strong>ary College Duntroon, located <strong>in</strong><br />

C<strong>an</strong>berra. The FAC is broken down <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong><br />

modules <strong>an</strong>d usually runs part-time over a<br />

two-year period. If you jo<strong>in</strong> as a Specialist<br />

Service Officer you’ll undertake a two-week<br />

course dur<strong>in</strong>g your first post<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which<br />

you’ll learn the mil<strong>it</strong>ary skills required of<br />

a specialist officer <strong>in</strong> the Army Reserve.<br />

This course is conducted e<strong>it</strong>her locally or<br />

at the Royal Mil<strong>it</strong>ary College Duntroon.<br />

The Army Reserve<br />

is local<br />

While <strong>it</strong>’s true you may get the ch<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>to</strong><br />

travel w<strong>it</strong>h the Reserves, the major<strong>it</strong>y of Army<br />

reservists jo<strong>in</strong> for precisely the oppos<strong>it</strong>e<br />

reason—the Army Reserve is a great way <strong>to</strong><br />

experience Army life w<strong>it</strong>hout work<strong>in</strong>g far<br />

from home. In most cases, you’ll f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>an</strong> Army<br />

Reserve un<strong>it</strong> close by <strong>in</strong> your local commun<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

Deployments<br />

Deployments of Australi<strong>an</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Force<br />

personnel w<strong>it</strong>h<strong>in</strong> Australia <strong>an</strong>d overseas<br />

occur on a regular basis <strong>in</strong> response <strong>to</strong><br />

events such as peacekeep<strong>in</strong>g missions,<br />

pl<strong>an</strong>ned exercises <strong>an</strong>d natural disasters.<br />

In m<strong>an</strong>y cases, members are required <strong>to</strong><br />

move at short notice <strong>to</strong> areas provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

only basic amen<strong>it</strong>ies. Such deployments<br />

will result <strong>in</strong> separation of members from<br />

their families for the period concerned.<br />

Reservists are only deployed on a voluntary<br />

basis unless called-out by the Government.<br />

TRAVEL<br />

In the Army Reserve there’s often the<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>to</strong> travel w<strong>it</strong>h<strong>in</strong> Australia, or<br />

overseas for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or operational service.<br />

The amount you travel really depends<br />

on the opportun<strong>it</strong>ies that arise, <strong>an</strong>d your<br />

availabil<strong>it</strong>y. Some of our reservists have even<br />

travelled <strong>to</strong> places like Asia <strong>an</strong>d Hawaii.<br />

Tax-free Pay<br />

Army Reserve salaries (<strong>an</strong>d<br />

allow<strong>an</strong>ces) are tax-free.<br />

Social Life<br />

Another major benef<strong>it</strong> w<strong>it</strong>h the Army<br />

Reserve is that you still have your<br />

current social life, plus you get <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

Other Benef<strong>it</strong>s<br />

You’ll get free accommodation <strong>an</strong>d food<br />

whenever you’re out tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or on exercise.<br />

Your uniform <strong>an</strong>d equipment are free,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>y travel you need <strong>to</strong> do for <strong>in</strong><strong>it</strong>ial<br />

or employment tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is paid for.<br />

Employer Support<br />

Payment Scheme<br />

As a reservist, your availabil<strong>it</strong>y for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> peacetime is crucial. Most employed<br />

reservists, at one time or <strong>an</strong>other, face the<br />

challenge of bal<strong>an</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g their civili<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d<br />

mil<strong>it</strong>ary comm<strong>it</strong>ments. However, civili<strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong>d mil<strong>it</strong>ary employment need not conflict,<br />

because employers <strong>an</strong>d the mil<strong>it</strong>ary c<strong>an</strong><br />

comb<strong>in</strong>e <strong>to</strong> accommodate each other’s needs.<br />

Legislation that has recently been <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

me<strong>an</strong>s employers are not obligated <strong>to</strong><br />

pay salaries, super<strong>an</strong>nuation, workers<br />

compensation or ent<strong>it</strong>lements dur<strong>in</strong>g periods<br />

of mil<strong>it</strong>ary tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or full-time service.<br />

However, employers are obligated <strong>to</strong> reemploy<br />

a member after mil<strong>it</strong>ary tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

or full-time service. Employers are also<br />

prohib<strong>it</strong>ed from mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong> employee use<br />

<strong>an</strong>nual leave or long service leave; refus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong><br />

employ, disadv<strong>an</strong>tage or dismiss <strong>an</strong> employee<br />

because they’re a reservist; or restrict<br />

employees from serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the reserve.<br />

new people <strong>an</strong>d make new friends.<br />

19

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