00 Contents - Hilti Svenska AB

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The direct fastening system 2.5 Cartridges (power loads, boosters) Cartridges for indirect-acting tools are available in various standard sizes and each size is available in up to 6 power levels. In the United States, the powder in a cartridge, the sensitivity of the primer, and the cartridge dimensions are governed by technical data published by the Powder-Actuated Tool Manufacturers Institute, Inc. (PATMI). PATMI defines the power level by the velocity measured in a standard test in which a standardized 350 grain [22.7gram] cylindrical slug is fired from a standardized apparatus. The identification and limitations of use are addressed in ANSI A10.3-2006. PATMI color codes, power levels and definition of cartridges Size Color code Power Velocity of 350 grain slug Calculated energy (joules) level ft./sec. [m/sec.] minimum average maximum 6.8 / 11 Gray 1 370 ± 45 [113 ± 13.7] 111 144 182 [Cal. 27 short] Brown 2 420 ± 45 [128 ± 13.7] 148 186 228 Green 3 480 ± 45 [146 ± 13.7] 200 243 291 Yellow 4 560 ± 45 [171 ± 13.7] 280 331 386 Red 5 610 ± 45 [186 ± 13.7] 337 392 452 Purple / black 6 660 ± 45 [201 ± 13.7] 399 459 524 6.8 / 18 Green 3 550 ± 45 [168 ± 13.7] 269 319 373 [Cal. 27 long] Yellow 4 630 ± 45 [192 ± 13.7] 361 419 480 Blue 4.5 725 ± 45 [221 ± 13.7] 488 554 625 Red 5 770 ± 45 [235 ± 13.7] 554 625 700 Purple / black 6 870 ± 45 [265 ± 13.7] 718 798 883 The German DIN 7260 standard specifies cartridge dimensions, color codes and power levels, which are defined in terms of energy delivered when a cartridge is fired in a standardized apparatus. DIN 7260 specifies a 3.66 gram slug with a somewhat more complex geometry than that of the PATMI slug. 1.16 11 / 2007
The direct fastening system DIN 7260 color codes, power levels and definition of cartridges Size Color code Power Specified energy level (joules) 6.8 / 11 White weakest 120 ± 50 Green weak 200 ± 50 Yellow medium 300 ± 50 Blue heavy 400 ± 50 Red very heavy 450 ± 50 Black heaviest 600 ± 50 6.8 / 18 Green weak 200 ± 50 Yellow medium 400 ± 50 Blue heavy 500 ± 50 Red very heavy 600 ± 100 Black heaviest 800 ± 100 In order to achieve interchangeability of the tools and cartridges from various manufacturers, PATMI provides guidelines on cartridge dimensions. Manufacturers optimize the cartridge characteristics for their tools in order to achieve functional reliability and long life. Interchanging of components is mentioned in 7.10 of ANSI A10.3-2006: “Only those types of fasteners and power loads recommended by the tool manufacturer for a particular tool, or those providing the same level of safety and performance, shall be used.” It is the responsibility of the user of powderactuated products to comply with this requirement. 11 / 2007 1.17
Page 1 and 2: Principles and technique Introducti
Page 3 and 4: Introduction Introduction 1 1.1 Def
Page 5 and 6: ? + ? + = 2.4 kN + + = 2.4 kN A com
Page 7 and 8: Hilti direct fastening systems are
Page 9 and 10: The direct fastening system Introdu
Page 11 and 12: 2.1 Fasteners The direct fastening
Page 13 and 14: Stainless steel fasteners Hilti int
Page 15: Hilti Tools All Hilti tools supplie
Page 19 and 20: Health and safety Introduction 1 Th
Page 21 and 22: Drop-firing safety The drop firing
Page 23 and 24: ystanders. Safety tests with carton
Page 25 and 26: Quality of installation The use of
Page 27 and 28: Corrosion Introduction 1 The direct
Page 29 and 30: 2. Contact corrosion Corrosion is a
Page 31 and 32: Hilti X-CR / X-BT stainless steel f
Page 33 and 34: Steel base material Introduction 1
Page 35 and 36: Fusing (welding) Complete fusing of
Page 37 and 38: Guide values for the depth of penet
Page 39 and 40: Steel base material Surface of the
Page 41 and 42: Steel base material Compressive str
Page 43 and 44: 5.5 Thin steel base material Steel
Page 45 and 46: Failure of the base steel If the th
Page 47 and 48: Pull-over test specimen at test beg
Page 49 and 50: X-CRM8-15-12 (stainless steel faste
Page 51 and 52: Steel base material 5.7 Effect of f
Page 53 and 54: 5.9 Effect on the fatigue strength
Page 55 and 56: Concrete base material Introduction
Page 57 and 58: Clamping The compressibility of con
Page 59 and 60: Concrete parameter The concrete par
Page 61 and 62: Edge distance and fastener spacing
Page 63 and 64: Masonry base material Introduction
Page 65 and 66: Temperature effects Introduction 1
Page 67 and 68:
Base steel: S355K2G3 h = 25 mm fy =
Page 69 and 70:
8.3 Fire rating of fastenings to st
Page 71 and 72:
Temperature effects 8.4 Fire rating
Page 73 and 74:
Design concepts Introduction 1 The
Page 75 and 76:
The characteristic strength is defi
Page 77 and 78:
Determination of technical data Int
Page 79 and 80:
10.2 Profile sheet fastenings Deter
Page 81 and 82:
Calculation method The calculation
Page 83 and 84:
Determination of technical data The
Page 85 and 86:
DX fastenings on concrete Fault Fas
Page 87 and 88:
DX fastenings on steel Fault Nail d
Page 89 and 90:
Approval Listing Summary of approva
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00 Contents - Hilti Svenska AB

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