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IBC Cylindrical Roller Bearings - Spekuma Kullager AB

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10. Lubrication<br />

Grease life<br />

Greases age faster at higher operating temperatures than<br />

at operating temperatures of 70 °C. If the working temperature<br />

is higher than 70 °C as a result of own heat generation<br />

or because of surrounding heat then the complete service<br />

life of the bearing could depend on the service life of the<br />

grease. We advise to compare the service life of the bearing<br />

with the grease service life separately, as the bearing<br />

service life is reduced if the thickness of the lubricant film is<br />

not sufficient enough to prevent immediate metallic contact<br />

between rolling elements, tracks and cage.<br />

For more information on this subject also check picture<br />

40-504, the example after picture 40-506 as well as diagramme<br />

46-502.<br />

applies to grease with<br />

higher limited operating<br />

temperature<br />

Grease temperature value<br />

applies to grease with<br />

lower limited operating<br />

temperature<br />

Grease fatigue life 40-504<br />

Corrections factors f p and f v for radial roller bearings 40-501<br />

Lithium soap grease Li<br />

With grease lubrication two values for f v are determined<br />

out of the diagramme and are calculated as a ratio to each<br />

other:<br />

n max = f p • n r • f v base oil actual / f v base oil ISO VG 150 [3.3]<br />

Rotational speed higher than reference rotational<br />

speed<br />

Rotational speed that is higher than the reference rotational<br />

speed lead to excessive bearing temperatures, unless<br />

corrective actions are undertaken such as heat absorbing<br />

oil circulation lubrication, air-cooling or liquid cooling of the<br />

inner ring and outer ring. High bearing temperatures reduce<br />

the lubricant’s viscosity, thus perhaps preventing a<br />

lubricant film that is sufficient for carrying loads. This results<br />

in higher friction causing higher temperature, and, at<br />

the same time reducing internal clearance. A seizure of<br />

the bearings as a result of extended sliding friction, can result<br />

from this.<br />

Working temperature<br />

Running time<br />

Grease service life at certain temperatures 40-506<br />

16 <strong>IBC</strong> WÄLZLAGER GMBH

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