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Number 31 January 1998 Newsletter of the Subcommission on ...

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to meetings <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 9 th Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>gress <strong>on</strong> Carb<strong>on</strong>iferous<br />

Stratigraphy and Geology that was held in Urbana, Illinois.<br />

Physical and chemical nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Permian/Triassic boundary<br />

and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> distributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> rocks and fossils in China formed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

primary bases for discussi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Subsequent activities <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Subcommissi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> are covered in<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 30 issues <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> SPS <str<strong>on</strong>g>Newsletter</str<strong>on</strong>g>s/Permophiles published 1979-<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>1998</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Brian F. Glenister<br />

Department <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Geology<br />

University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Iowa<br />

Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.<br />

Reference<br />

Van Der Plas, L. and Tobi, A.C., (1965). A chart for judging <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

reliability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> point counting results. American Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Science,<br />

vol. 263, p. 87-90.<br />

Michael T. Dunn<br />

Department <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Geosciences<br />

Boise State University<br />

Boise, ID 83725 USA<br />

mdunn@trex.idbsu.edu<br />

W. W. Nassichuk<br />

Geological Survey <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Canada (Calgary)<br />

3303 - 33rd Street NW<br />

Calgary, Alberta T2L,2A7 Canada<br />

Preliminary Palynological Assessment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Selected<br />

Horiz<strong>on</strong>s Across <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Carb<strong>on</strong>iferous/Permian<br />

Boundary, Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan.<br />

by Michael T. Dunn<br />

An abundant, diverse, and well-preserved palynological<br />

assemblage has been obtained from several horiz<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> strata<br />

across <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Carb<strong>on</strong>iferous/Permian Boundary in Aidaralash Creek,<br />

Kazakhstan. The samples span 50.2 meters <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> secti<strong>on</strong>, from 24.2<br />

meters below to 26.0 meters above <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> base <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Permian (base <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

bed 19, Fig. 1). The assemblage is dominated by disaccate<br />

pollen grains. Palynomorph populati<strong>on</strong>s have been assessed<br />

from a count <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 300 palynomorphs per slide after Dan Der Plas<br />

and Tobi (1965).<br />

Percentage occurrences for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sample recovered from 26.0<br />

MAB are shown <strong>on</strong> Figure 2. Disaccate pollen grains c<strong>on</strong>stitute<br />

51 percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sample (Table 1); comm<strong>on</strong> genera include<br />

Hamiapollenites, Protohaploxypinus, and Pityosporites.<br />

Taeniate polyplicates are sec<strong>on</strong>d in abundance at 17.6 percent,<br />

with Vittitina <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most comm<strong>on</strong> genus <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this group.<br />

M<strong>on</strong>osaccate pollen grains are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> third most abundant group<br />

at 11.3 percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> populati<strong>on</strong>; Cordaitina uralensis and<br />

several species <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pot<strong>on</strong>ieisporites have thus far been identified.<br />

Trilete spores make up 10.6 percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sample and<br />

comm<strong>on</strong> genera <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this group include Punctatisporites, and<br />

Leiotriletes. Trilete z<strong>on</strong>ate spores are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> least numerous group<br />

at 8.3 percent and include Densosporites, Grandispora, and<br />

Knoxisporites. Several representatives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> latter two groups<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> spores include reworked Dev<strong>on</strong>ian and Carb<strong>on</strong>iferous forms<br />

(Utting, <str<strong>on</strong>g>1998</str<strong>on</strong>g>, pers<strong>on</strong>al communicati<strong>on</strong>).<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

I would like to thank Brenda Davies and John Utting, Institute<br />

for Sedimentary and petroleum Geology, Geological Survey<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Canada, Calgary, Alberta, for assistance in preparati<strong>on</strong><br />

and identificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> samples and The Geological Society <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

America for funding travel to Calgary.<br />

10<br />

Figure 1. Stratigraphic column <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> porti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> secti<strong>on</strong> at Aidaralash<br />

Creek, Aktöbe regi<strong>on</strong>, Kazakhstan. Carb<strong>on</strong>iferous/Permian boundary proposed<br />

<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>od<strong>on</strong>ts, fusulinaceans, and amm<strong>on</strong>iods, is indicated.<br />

Bed numbers (e.g., 19) and subdivisi<strong>on</strong>s (e.g., 19.5) represent<br />

designati<strong>on</strong>s widely used in recent Soviet/Russian literature; “a”, “f”, and<br />

“c” indicate amm<strong>on</strong>iod, fuslinacean, and c<strong>on</strong>od<strong>on</strong>t occurrences. Palynological<br />

horiz<strong>on</strong>s are indicated by “p”. Zero meters marks <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> point<br />

defining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> base <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Permian System.<br />

Figure 2. Percentage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> major palynomorph groups from sample at 26.o<br />

MAB, Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan. Di-sac = disaccate pollen grains;<br />

Taen poly = taeniate polyplicate pollen grains; M<strong>on</strong>o-sac = m<strong>on</strong>osaccate<br />

pollen grains; Tri-rad = trilete radial spores; Tri-z<strong>on</strong>e = trilete radial<br />

z<strong>on</strong>ate/cingulate spores.

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