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N-250 Cockpit<br />

The N-250 was launched at the 38th Paris Air<br />

Show in 1989, following a market evaluation<br />

that began in 1987. That study resulted in a<br />

decision in 1989 to proceed with development of<br />

the N-50. The first metal for the initial prototype<br />

was cut in August 1992. First flight of the initial<br />

N-250 prototype was in August 1995. This first<br />

flight of the initial prototype, a 50-seater, and the<br />

second N-250 prototype made its initial flight<br />

in December 1996. It was built in the stretched<br />

N-250-100 configuration.<br />

The N250 turboprop carrier was the pride of <strong>Indonesia</strong>. Its maiden flight exactly a<br />

week before the 50th anniversary of <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s declaration of independence from<br />

the Dutch, The first flight of the N-250 turboprop was in August 10 1997. It is the<br />

first commercial aircraft designed and made completely by <strong>Indonesia</strong>n engineers<br />

and technicians. The plane’s designer, state-owned IPTN Industri Pesawat Terbang<br />

Nusantara (<strong>Indonesia</strong>), wanted to market the 64-68 seat aircraft worldwide.<br />

The airframe was fabricated from aircraft light alloys and titanium with a significant<br />

portion of nonstructural components of composite materials. The fuselage was<br />

derived from that of the CN-235, although it was wider and taller. The wing, tail,<br />

and engine nacelles were all-new designs. The wing included double-slotted fixed<br />

vane flaps and wing spoilers for STOL enhancement. Standard avionics equipment<br />

included the Rockwell Collins Pro Line 4 avionics system. This system featured five<br />

large CRT displays that provide primary flight, navigation, engine, and aircraft status<br />

information. Fly-by-wire technology was used for the primary and secondary flight<br />

control systems.<br />

CREATIVE & INNOVATION INDONESIA<br />

17<br />

produk rev akhir.indd 17<br />

4/7/2009 6:11:19 PM

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