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Hit the road Positive leadership for troubled times - ICAEW

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FINANCIAL STRATEGY<br />

Wea<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong><br />

eurozone storms<br />

The UK is far from reaching <strong>the</strong> sunlit<br />

uplands, economically speaking. But<br />

<strong>for</strong> its biggest trading partner – <strong>the</strong><br />

eurozone – <strong>the</strong> outlook remains<br />

particularly unsettled. What can FDs<br />

do to adjust <strong>the</strong>ir strategy and<br />

minimise risk exposure in <strong>the</strong> region?<br />

Martin Holyoake has some advice…<br />

U<br />

ncertainty continues<br />

to produce heavy<br />

economic wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

in Europe. Markets are volatile<br />

and even seemingly minor<br />

events can cause a storm.<br />

Nobody can be sure if <strong>the</strong><br />

risk of one or more countries<br />

leaving <strong>the</strong> eurozone will<br />

materialise, but in any scenario,<br />

growth in Europe is likely to be<br />

lower than was <strong>the</strong> norm in <strong>the</strong><br />

pre-crisis decade.<br />

Across Europe, governments<br />

are working to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

budget deficits. Public<br />

expenditure is being cut. At <strong>the</strong><br />

same time credit availability is<br />

reduced as <strong>the</strong> banking sector<br />

strives to meet new regulatory<br />

targets. As a result <strong>the</strong>re will be<br />

lower demand <strong>for</strong> goods and<br />

services and restricted liquidity<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate sector.<br />

NOT BUSINESS AS USUAL<br />

There are a range of scenarios<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future development of<br />

<strong>the</strong> eurozone economy. These<br />

scenarios will be characterised,<br />

among o<strong>the</strong>r factors, by:<br />

different rates of economic<br />

growth;<br />

varying levels of intervention<br />

by fiscal and monetary bodies;<br />

disparate views on exits from<br />

<strong>the</strong> currency zone; and<br />

contrasting levels of liquidity<br />

in <strong>the</strong> capital markets.<br />

As governments, businesses,<br />

financial institutions and<br />

consumers adapt, <strong>the</strong>re’s a risk<br />

of severe disruptions to normal<br />

patterns of economic activity.<br />

Business as usual is not an option.<br />

IMPACT ON THE CFO<br />

How does this changed<br />

eurozone environment affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> CFO? Shareholders, boards,<br />

analysts and banks are asking<br />

increasingly detailed questions<br />

about executives’ preparations<br />

<strong>for</strong> operating in this new<br />

environment. They want to<br />

know <strong>the</strong> contingency plans<br />

that are in place and whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

firms have thought through <strong>the</strong><br />

longer term consequences <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir business model. And <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will look to <strong>the</strong> CFO to provide<br />

guidance on <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>for</strong> cash,<br />

cost management and working<br />

capital and modelling <strong>for</strong><br />

managing <strong>the</strong> potential scenarios.<br />

So how should you approach<br />

<strong>the</strong> task of revising business<br />

strategy, so your company is<br />

ready to deal with <strong>the</strong> realities<br />

of <strong>the</strong> eurozone and <strong>the</strong> effects<br />

of unexpected shocks, while<br />

making <strong>the</strong> most of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

opportunities that emerge?<br />

Research <strong>for</strong> Ernst & Young<br />

shows that high-per<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

organisations are taking<br />

distinctive action around four<br />

drivers of competitive success:<br />

cost competitiveness;<br />

operational agility;<br />

customer reach; and<br />

stakeholder management.<br />

When preparing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

business <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> eurozone<br />

scenarios, <strong>the</strong> CFO can take a<br />

series of actions in <strong>the</strong>se areas.<br />

1. COST COMPETITIVENESS<br />

First, consider cost<br />

competitiveness. You need to:<br />

assess cashflow projections<br />

and consider how various<br />

economic scenarios would<br />

affect your company’s cashflow.<br />

Determine whe<strong>the</strong>r liquidity<br />

will be sufficient to withstand a<br />

sustained period of below-trend<br />

economic growth. If you have<br />

significant interests in a country<br />

on <strong>the</strong> periphery of <strong>the</strong> eurozone,<br />

consider how cashflow would<br />

be affected if that country were<br />

to exit <strong>the</strong> currency;<br />

develop rigorous plans that<br />

help you to <strong>for</strong>ecast with<br />

confidence, while remaining<br />

agile. Prepare <strong>for</strong> fluctuations<br />

in demand. Consider, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, how a fast moving<br />

consumer goods (FMCG)<br />

company would be exposed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects of uncertainty. If<br />

such a company exports to <strong>the</strong><br />

eurozone, sales are likely to be<br />

sensitive to economic policy<br />

decisions in <strong>the</strong> respective<br />

countries. Tighter austerity<br />

measures would bring<br />

increasing pricing pressure,<br />

slackening customer demand<br />

FINANCE & MANAGEMENT MAY 2012<br />

15

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