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Hit the road Positive leadership for troubled times - ICAEW

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FINANCE & MANAGEMENT<br />

<strong>for</strong> certain goods and erosion<br />

of margins. While <strong>the</strong> total<br />

volume of goods sold is likely<br />

to remain fairly stable <strong>for</strong> core<br />

consumables, price pressure<br />

would arise from reduced<br />

disposable income coupled<br />

with increased competition<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r suppliers. Unless<br />

<strong>the</strong> company can alter its cost<br />

base, <strong>the</strong>re will be a negative<br />

impact on profitability. The<br />

impact of tighter austerity<br />

measures on <strong>the</strong> demand <strong>for</strong><br />

discretionary products will be<br />

even more severe as both volume<br />

and price is likely to be affected;<br />

determine how your future<br />

funding model would be<br />

affected by various economic<br />

scenarios. How would your<br />

company’s capital structure<br />

withstand stress? Does it<br />

include government bonds<br />

from eurozone countries? If so,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong>se material<br />

to your business? Consider <strong>the</strong><br />

extent to which you need to<br />

restructure your balance sheet<br />

and your access to short-term<br />

funding flows;<br />

assess your current currency<br />

hedging strategy. Were <strong>the</strong><br />

eurozone to break up, how<br />

would you hedge your currency<br />

exposure if underlying assets<br />

are denominated in a new<br />

currency? Determine how<br />

your hedging strategy <strong>for</strong><br />

non-currency risk will be<br />

affected by continued economic<br />

uncertainty; establish how <strong>the</strong><br />

valuations of your company’s<br />

assets would be affected by <strong>the</strong><br />

various scenarios – <strong>for</strong><br />

example determining <strong>the</strong><br />

likely impact on goodwill;<br />

think about how <strong>the</strong> value of<br />

your company’s liabilities<br />

would be affected. Make sure<br />

you are clear about <strong>the</strong><br />

accounting and disclosure<br />

implications <strong>for</strong> impacted<br />

legal entities and transactions<br />

in <strong>the</strong> event of a break-up of<br />

<strong>the</strong> eurozone.<br />

Establish a cogent<br />

plan to disclose to<br />

investors and<br />

regulators; and<br />

consider how <strong>the</strong> breakup<br />

of <strong>the</strong> eurozone would<br />

affect your transfer pricing.<br />

Ensure that your approach is<br />

robust enough to cope with<br />

continued European currency<br />

fluctuations. To do this you<br />

Check if your<br />

sales contracts<br />

allow you to<br />

adjust prices<br />

if currencies<br />

experience<br />

large swings<br />

will need to model likely<br />

scenarios to test <strong>the</strong> sensitivity<br />

of <strong>the</strong> current approach.<br />

2. IMPROVE AGILITY<br />

CFOs should also take<br />

measures to improve<br />

operational agility. So:<br />

make it your business to<br />

understand your suppliers’<br />

financial status. As a result of<br />

globalisation, supply chains<br />

have become increasingly<br />

complex across most industry<br />

sectors. Identify where <strong>the</strong><br />

products that you sell in<br />

eurozone countries are<br />

sourced. Understanding <strong>the</strong><br />

end-to-end supply chain<br />

implications resulting from<br />

uncertainty and potential<br />

denominations within <strong>the</strong><br />

eurozone is critical, as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

impacts may be profound.<br />

Are any of your suppliers<br />

vulnerable to default should<br />

conditions worsen? Establish<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r you may need to<br />

provide direct support to<br />

shore-up your supply chain to<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> storm;<br />

model how your supply<br />

chain would be affected under<br />

<strong>the</strong> different scenarios. Explore<br />

alternative sources of supply.<br />

Remember, a supplier could<br />

fail as a direct result of<br />

economic conditions or credit<br />

constraints due to currency<br />

devaluation;<br />

ensure you maximise<br />

contractual flexibility – from<br />

both supply and demand sides.<br />

Can you change your supply<br />

chain to rapidly de-risk your<br />

exposure or seek out new<br />

suppliers to capitalise on <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity? Check <strong>the</strong><br />

currency in which contracts<br />

are denominated. Check <strong>the</strong><br />

duration of <strong>the</strong> contracts and<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> price setting. Do<br />

your purchase contracts make<br />

provisions <strong>for</strong> a denomination<br />

and, if not, can <strong>the</strong>y be amended<br />

to cover this? Establish<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r your purchase<br />

contracts allow you or <strong>the</strong><br />

suppliers to adjust prices if<br />

currencies experience large<br />

swings. Again, find out if you<br />

can amend to make provisions<br />

<strong>for</strong> this. Similarly check <strong>the</strong><br />

extent to which your sales<br />

contracts allow you to adjust<br />

WHAT SHOULD YOU BE DOING NOW?<br />

prices if currencies experience<br />

large swings. Can <strong>the</strong>se be<br />

amended to make provisions<br />

<strong>for</strong> such changes? Establish<br />

what scope <strong>the</strong> terms in your<br />

sales contracts give you to<br />

recover revenue in <strong>the</strong> event<br />

of customer payment default.<br />

Think about whe<strong>the</strong>r you are<br />

prepared to renegotiate<br />

customer price terms, currency<br />

terms or break contracts to<br />

seize o<strong>the</strong>r revenuegenerating<br />

opportunities in<br />

more stable markets;<br />

consider, also, questions<br />

over ethical obligations, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> reputational damage that<br />

can be caused should you<br />

choose not to fulfil <strong>the</strong>m. For<br />

example, if a company exports<br />

medicine to a government<br />

hospital located in a <strong>troubled</strong><br />

eurozone country, it may have<br />

an ethical obligation to<br />

continue to supply life-saving<br />

medicines even when<br />

payments are uncertain.<br />

Whilst this may not represent<br />

a risk from a legal standpoint,<br />

discontinuing <strong>the</strong> supply due<br />

to revenue erosion risk – often<br />

in circumstances where<br />

generic supply options are<br />

unavailable – could cause<br />

1. Create a team with <strong>the</strong> necessary skills and knowledge<br />

of <strong>the</strong> business and issues.<br />

2. Define <strong>the</strong> potential scenarios and analyse <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

impact of <strong>the</strong>se on <strong>the</strong> business.<br />

3. On <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong> above analysis, develop <strong>the</strong> appropriate<br />

contingency plans.<br />

4. Update <strong>the</strong> business strategy in <strong>the</strong> key areas as appropriate.<br />

5. Document and communicate <strong>the</strong> contingency plans and<br />

governance structure.<br />

6. Prepare stakeholder communications.<br />

7. Agree a process to adjust <strong>the</strong> plans as <strong>the</strong> market changes.<br />

8. Overhaul planning and reporting processes to increase<br />

transparency to trends and agility in understanding<br />

new scenarios.<br />

AMY CARTER<br />

16<br />

MAY 2012 FINANCE & MANAGEMENT

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