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Hit the road Positive leadership for troubled times - ICAEW

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GENERAL STRATEGY<br />

THE ROLES AND DOMAIN OF THE<br />

PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANT IN BUSINESS<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

PAIB AS<br />

CREATOR<br />

OF VALUE<br />

PAIB AS<br />

ENABLER<br />

OF VALUE<br />

CFO/FD,<br />

CONTROLLER,<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

ACCOUNTANT,<br />

BUSINESS<br />

ANALYST<br />

PAIB AS<br />

REPORTER<br />

OF VALUE<br />

PAIB AS<br />

PRESERVER<br />

OF VALUE<br />

CONFORMANCE<br />

1. PROFESSIONALISM<br />

AND ETHICAL<br />

BEHAVIOUR<br />

Professional accountants<br />

should uphold high ethical<br />

standards in accordance with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Code of Ethics <strong>for</strong><br />

Professional Accountants and,<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>ICAEW</strong> members, <strong>the</strong> code<br />

of ethics which can be found<br />

at icaew.com/en/technical/<br />

ethics/icaew-code-of-ethics.<br />

They also have an important<br />

role in driving and supporting<br />

a high standard of ethics<br />

across <strong>the</strong> business and<br />

fostering a values-based<br />

organisation, such as that<br />

outlined in IFAC’s guidance<br />

Defining and Developing an<br />

Effective Code of Conduct <strong>for</strong><br />

Organisations.<br />

2. PROFESSIONAL<br />

JUDGEMENT<br />

This is a differentiating factor<br />

<strong>for</strong> high-per<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

professional accountants.<br />

This includes balancing<br />

organisational nimbleness<br />

and quick and intuitive<br />

decision making with a need<br />

<strong>for</strong> making decisions based<br />

upon evidence.<br />

3. ORGANISATIONAL<br />

AND ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

AWARENESS<br />

Professional accountants can<br />

be expected to per<strong>for</strong>m as<br />

integrators and navigators by<br />

linking functional disciplines<br />

and organisational units, as<br />

well as facilitating a common<br />

and unifying view on business<br />

models and key success<br />

factors. Organisational and<br />

environmental awareness and<br />

understanding are critical in<br />

helping <strong>the</strong>m to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

<strong>the</strong>se roles and to reconcile<br />

<strong>the</strong> detailed aspects of<br />

operational per<strong>for</strong>mance with<br />

<strong>the</strong> strategic aims.<br />

4. INVESTOR AND WIDER<br />

STAKEHOLDER FOCUS<br />

Professional accountants,<br />

particularly those in CFO/FD<br />

roles, can be expected to lead in<br />

managing relationships with<br />

investors, o<strong>the</strong>r funders, and<br />

regulators. They can also<br />

bring a wider stakeholder<br />

perspective into <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />

and challenge managers to<br />

ensure risk and per<strong>for</strong>mance are<br />

managed in <strong>the</strong> long-term<br />

interests of various stakeholders.<br />

5. ADAPTABILITY TO<br />

CHANGE, UNCERTAINTY,<br />

AND COMPLEXITY<br />

Professional accountants have<br />

to be able to adapt to changing<br />

circumstances and apply<br />

professional skills and<br />

judgement to often<br />

ambiguous and imperfect<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation. Whe<strong>the</strong>r creating,<br />

enabling, preserving, or<br />

reporting sustainable value,<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of a professional<br />

accountant at all levels has<br />

evolved into one focused on<br />

managing uncertainty,<br />

complexity and strategic<br />

decision-making, within an<br />

overall context of heightened<br />

focus on implementing<br />

effective governance, risk<br />

and control.<br />

Stathis Gould<br />

is head of Professional<br />

Accountants in Business<br />

(PAIB) service delivery at<br />

IFAC stathisgould@ifac.org<br />

IFAC AND THE PAIB<br />

IFAC is <strong>the</strong> global body <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> accountancy profession,<br />

dedicated to serving <strong>the</strong><br />

public interest by<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> profession<br />

and contributing to <strong>the</strong><br />

development of strong<br />

international economies. IFAC<br />

comprises 167 members and<br />

associates in 127 countries<br />

and jurisdictions, representing<br />

roughly 2.5m accountants in<br />

public practice, education,<br />

government service, industry,<br />

and commerce.<br />

The PAIB Committee<br />

serves IFAC member bodies<br />

and professional accountants<br />

worldwide who work in<br />

commerce, industry, financial<br />

services, education, and <strong>the</strong><br />

public and not-<strong>for</strong>-profit<br />

sectors. Its aim is to promote<br />

and contribute to <strong>the</strong> value of<br />

professional accountants in<br />

business by increasing<br />

awareness of <strong>the</strong> important<br />

roles professional accountants<br />

play, supporting member<br />

bodies in enhancing <strong>the</strong><br />

competence of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

members, and facilitating <strong>the</strong><br />

communication and sharing<br />

of good practices and ideas.<br />

FINANCE & MANAGEMENT MAY 2012<br />

23

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