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Untitled - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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A Granby S<strong>and</strong>y Loam Profile<br />

ALLISTON SERIES<br />

The Alliston soils are imperfectly drained soils associated with the Tioga soils<br />

<strong>and</strong> commonly occupy the more level parts of the s<strong>and</strong>y outwash plain near the<br />

Pine River.<br />

The profile of the Alliston soils is similar to that of the Tioga soils but is<br />

mottled in the upper part. The profile has a thin black Ah horizon underlain by a<br />

light gray Ae horizon. The Ae horizon rests on a yellowish brown, mottled Bhf<br />

horizon which becomes lighter in color with depth <strong>and</strong> is underlain by another<br />

slightly darker, mottled Bt horizon at a depth of about 30 inches which contains<br />

more clay than the layers above or below it. Pale brown, calcareous s<strong>and</strong> parent<br />

material occurs at a depth of about 32 inches.<br />

Although the Alliston soils have an agricultural potential in Dufferin County<br />

they are presently under trees.<br />

GRANBY SERIES<br />

The Granby soils are the poorly drained associates of the Fox <strong>and</strong> Tioga soils<br />

but they also occur in depressional areas in association with soils developed on<br />

glacial till. The Granby soils have developed from calcareous outwash s<strong>and</strong>. Since<br />

they occur in depressions, the soils are saturated with water for the greater part<br />

of the year.<br />

The soil profile is typically Dark Grey Gleysolic. In the uncultivated state an<br />

8-inch surface horizon high in organic matter is always present. Under cultivation<br />

this dark surface soil becomes mixed with the underlying horizon, resulting in a<br />

31

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