TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ,. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ,,, 6 General Description of the Area ,, . . . . . . Location .._....... . . . . .. 2 Principal Towns . . . . . . 6 Population .. . . 6 Transportation .’ . . . . .. . . . .,.... ..,. 8 Geology of the Unherlymg Rocks”: Surface Deposits \:..: 1 “’ Fi Vegetation ,.. . . . .. . . . . . . 12 Climate . . . .. . . . . . .. . Relief <strong>and</strong> Drainage ,,,.. ,,,, “’ ,,.,, ,,, :; The Classification <strong>and</strong> Description of the Soils 14 Series, Types, Phases <strong>and</strong> Complexes 16 Soil Catena __, ,,,,...,,__,.,,.., .._... _.,...... ...l1..... ‘I 17 Key to Classification of Wellington County Soils 18 Dumfries Series . 20 Bondhead Series 11: ” ” 21 Guelph Series . 22 London Series ” .’ Parkhill Series .... “’ 1: ‘1. :: ;; Harriston Series .’ 25 Harkaway Series 25 Listowel Series .,_, . ,, .,,, Wiarton Series ‘I ” ” 2 Huron Series Perth Series .. ... iii Brookston Series ,’ ,. ,, 29 Dunedin Series Fox Series ,.., ,,...” ,, .: . . . . ,.,,,, ;; Tioga Series 30 Brady Series Alliston Series 8 Granby Series 31 Burford Series ,, ,. ,.., .. 1: 32 Brisbane Series 33 Gilford Series 1 ‘1’:. ‘.:I 33 Caledon Series ” . . . . . . . . . . 33 Camilla Series 34 Hillsburgh Series ‘.I ” “” ,111.. ,, ” 34 Donnybrook Series 35 Bookton Series ,. . . . . . 36 Wauseon Series ” ” Dundonald Series ,. “I’ ._ “1. i:: Honeywood Series 37 Embro Series 38 Crombie Series _... : . . 38 Bennington Series 38 Tavistock Series 1.1. 1 39 Maplewood Series ,.‘: ,::::‘....I.: I..: Whitfield Series .::E Brant Series Tuscola Series ....:: Colwood Series 42 3
Brantford Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . . . . 42 Beverly Series . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,.....,......,....,,...........,. 42 Toledo Series . . . . . . . ..__........._.... . . . . .._...._.................................. . . ..___........... _..____., 42 Dumfries-Hillsburgh Complex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Tioga-Bondhead Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Osprey-Dunedin Complex . .. ..._...... . . . . . . . ...._...._......................... . . 44 Escarpment . .._ ..._..........,...............,........ ,.,.......,........,.........,......,,....,,,....,,,,.... 44 Muck .. . . . . . . . ...__....__..._.............................,,,.....,,,.......,,,,.....,,.....,,..... 44 Peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...__....__.......... 45 <strong>Agri</strong>cultural Methods <strong>and</strong> Management ..____.__,...._..,__...........,, ,, .._.___,._, ,..,,,.,_,,,... _....__ ,.__... 45 Soil Management . . . . ...__ .._...................... . ...__......._................................ 45 L<strong>and</strong> Use Capability Classes .,,,,,...._ ____......_..,,,...................,,....... ,.........._..,,........,..... 48 Appendix _. _. . . . ,... ., . . .,. .. . . ,..., ., ., _. 54 Taxonomic Classification, Profile Descriptions <strong>and</strong> Analytical Data . . ..__....... ._...,,,.,,......_.,,,....,,.,,,,,.,...,.... . ..._.....,.,,,,,.....,,,... ..,,,,,,.........,,. 54 Map-Soil Map of Dufferin County in Pocket Back of Report SOIL SURVEY MAPS AND REPORTS PUBLISHED BY COUNTIES Norfolk ,,._... ..,.,_, ,,..,_.... ,......_... . . . . . . .__.,_._._,,,,..._ ..,,...,,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Map No. 1 E!gin ,,,,,.,...,,........................................... ..I................................................... _............................. Map No. 2 Kent .,.,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... Map No. 3 Haldim<strong>and</strong> ,, ....,,,.........,,,. ,.......,,,.................................,......, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Map No. 4 Wcll<strong>and</strong> ....,,, ._..,,...,,,, ,,._,,....,,,_........,.................,....... ..,..._.,....,,,,.,,..,..,.,,..,,,, ..,......,,,........,......... Map No. 5 Middlesex __,,,.._.. . .._....._._,,,,......,.,,.,,..,,......,..........,,,......,.,....,,,,, ,.....,,.................................,..,........ Map No. 6 Carleton ,.......,......,._ .__.,.___,.... ,_._,,..._. . . . ,.,..,.,,..,,,.......,,..,.....,.............................. Report No. 7 Parts of Northwestern Ontario . . . . . . . . .. ..___........._............................................ Report No. 8 Durham ,..., __ ., _.__,.,._ ..._._..._ __.,.. ._....,........,,.....,,....., ,..,,,. __...,,... . . . ..._....................... Report No. 9 Prince Edward ,.,,_., . .._...........,, ,,,._,,,. .,....,......,,..,_,..., ,,,,..,,.,,,...,._,,...., . . . . . . . . .._............... Report No. 10 Essex . . .._... .,.._.................,...,,,..........,,.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 11 Grenville ,. _,,,_, _.._........__,..._ _...___........................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 12 Huron .,,. ,..,.___..,,........,,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 13 Dundas .,,,,. .,,,,,,..,.,._. ,..,,,.,.....,.. ,......,.,._,,,,...,..........,,,.,., .,..,..,. . ....__..................................,,.,.. Report No. 14 Perth .._. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . ..._........................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 15 Bruce ..,,,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... Report No. 16 Grey _..,,,, _,,,..,,...._..,,,,_,,.......,,.....,..,....,,,,,.....,,.......,,....,.....,.,.,...........,......,........,................,,,,...... Report No. 17 Peel _,..,.,,, ,..,..... .,,,,,,,.....,,,_.,,,,.,,,..,,,,.,.,.,,,,..,.,.............,.,,......,.,,.....,.......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 18 York .,._...,,___,,,, _....... . . . . . ...,,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . Report No. 19 Stormont . .._......,,,,,......... ,,.,.,.,,,,.,.,,.........,.,................,,.. . . .._................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 20 New Liskeard - Englehart Area ,,..... ..._........._..,,,,, ,,...,............. . . . .._............ Report No. 21 Lambton ..,.. . . . . . . ..._.........,.,.,,.,,,,.......,..........................,,,.......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 22 Ontario ,,,._,,. ,..,,,,,. .._,,,,,, ,...,,,,,..,.......,,......... ...,,......__..................................... . . . . . Report NO. 23 Glengarry ., .,,..,,,_._,,, ._.,,,.__..,.. .,..... _.,,_.,._,,,.___..,,..__.......... . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 24 Victoria ..__ .,,,_..,,, . . . . . ..___........................................................................................................... Report No. 25 Manitoulin .,____..._ ,,,.....,....,...__,,.,____,,..,................,...... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 26 Hastings ..,,.,.,,...,.,,...,,...,,,...,.,,,,,,.,.,,...,,....,,.................................,................................................ Report No. 27 Oxford ,, ,,.,.,_,.._..,,,. ..,,..,,......._.,,.,..,,,,,.,,..,,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 28 Srmcoe ._,,,.,,,, ,....__.,......, ,,,.........,,,,,, ,..,._,., ,..,........__......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...Report No. 29 Soil Associations of Ontario ,,,,..,..,.,,......................,,,,,............................ . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 30 Parry Sound .___.._.._......,,......,, . . ...__.....,.,_.......,,.......,,......,,............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 31 Prescott <strong>and</strong> Russell ,,,.,,,,,,..,,,......,,,..,,.,,.....,,,.........,......,,.. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Report No. 33 Lincoln ,,,_,.,,,,,.....,,,,...., ,,,_.........,,.......,,.......,............. ._. . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . Report No. 34 Wellington ,, . ,,.,..... ,._,..,,, ,...................,................................................................................. Report No. 35 Lennox <strong>and</strong> Addington . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,,.......... .,..................,,....................................... Report No. 36 4