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1996 COFE/IUFRO MEETING SPONSORS USDA Forest Service, North Central Station University of Minnesota SISU-Valmet, Inc. Mead Paper Company Stone Container Corporation Champion International Corporation USDA Forest Service, Hiawatha National Forest Michigan Department of Natural Resources Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Timberline Equipment, A Division of Lake Shore, Inc. Quadco Equipment, Inc. T_mbco Hydraulics, Inc. Harvest Systems, lnc, North Central Forest Experiment Station Forest Service--U.S. Department of Agriculture 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Manuscript approved for publication June 10, 1996 1996
PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING ON PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING FOREST OPERATIONS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE FORESTS Council On Forest Engineering (COFE) 19th Annual Meeting International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Subject Group $3.04-00 Operational planning and control; work study July 29-August 1, 1996 Marquette, Michigan USA Hosted by USDA Forest Service Houghton, Michigan, USA and University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Editors Charles R. Blinn and Michael A. Thompson
Page 1: _#i_ _ United States __DepartmentOf
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Welcome a_d Annou
Page 7 and 8: Page Commercial aspen thinning: Syn
Page 9 and 10: THE AMERICAN FOREST AND PAPER ASSOC
Page 11 and 12: CERTIFICATION AS A TOOL FOR MONITOR
Page 13 and 14: that Forest District when they are
Page 15 and 16: • The old stream bed may not be a
Page 17 and 18: the knowledge that you have taken t
Page 19 and 20: • where stability is not a questi
Page 21 and 22: Saturated ground Saturated ground k
Page 23 and 24: Actual forest areas Continued The o
Page 25 and 26: The education programs for forest e
Page 27 and 28: planting or re-planting operations
Page 29 and 30: Forestry in Finland, 17 p. For_ts,
Page 31 and 32: forestedarea - 8 million hectaresat
Page 33 and 34: A detailed and multi-disciplinary a
Page 35 and 36: eech forest. As far as hollow-dwell
Page 37 and 38: Fruitful exchanges between forester
Page 39 and 40: Degron R., 1995b.Synth6sedes6tudes_
Page 41 and 42: (A,C,L) and will only briefly repea
Page 43 and 44: State Program Name/Type Cooperators
Page 45 and 46: A consortium in GA pulled together
Page 47 and 48: EVALUATION OF HARVEST PLANNING TRAI
Page 49 and 50: annual precipitation ranging from 3
Page 51 and 52: continuous forest scene in areas wi
Page 53 and 54:
need to avoid no-bid or below-cost
Page 55 and 56:
PREDICTING THE OPERABILITY OF SOUTH
Page 57 and 58:
since the tree was cut. In addition
Page 59 and 60:
_i 5 PLOT AVERAGE DISTURBANCE ALL P
Page 61 and 62:
Table2. Percentofobservations inDis
Page 63 and 64:
TIMBER HARVESTER PERCEIVED COSTS Mi
Page 65 and 66:
unknown, it is not possible to tell
Page 67 and 68:
Net fmancial effects of applying BM
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A NEW CONCEPT AND APPROACH TO THE e
Page 71 and 72:
205,000 hectares (506,000 acres) in
Page 73 and 74:
Procedure At the cable sites, every
Page 75 and 76:
#of LoggingDamages Scars Scar Scar
Page 78 and 79:
Table 6. Advantages anddisadvantage
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alternative commercial thinning pre
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includesa reviewof standdamagerelat
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conductthinning operationsdue to lo
Page 86 and 87:
Nilsson and Hyppel (1968) found, du
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CONCLUSIONS Chavez,T.D., jr., R.L.
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HOW TO MANAGE THINNING WITH LOW bio
Page 92 and 93:
trees in the standand were notin an
Page 94 and 95:
10°.°° I 90.00 _................
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oom. Later - aRera couple of hours-
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there is also a philosophy to work
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SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN IN
Page 102 and 103:
;' nitrogen fixation and denitrific
Page 104 and 105:
Pim _'-__--_¢_'_ 4.33 50 sm,_ ....
Page 106 and 107:
Biomass production and nutrient upt
Page 108 and 109:
CONCLUSIONS Bonnmm, B.T.; Gordon, J
Page 110 and 111:
CUT-TO-I_NGTH HARVESTING the choppe
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•f " • Figure 1, The modified 1
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RESULTS Tree size was analyzed to d
Page 116 and 117:
However, we feel that these are not
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LITERATURE REVIEW METHODS The skyli
Page 120 and 121:
Table 1. Attributes of the four stu
Page 122 and 123:
Residual stand damages amount of or
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Sherar, James R. and David A. Tillm
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prices, over-capacity in processing
Page 128 and 129:
andprecision with other models that
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appear to more accurately describe
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PROGRESS REPORT ON THE between 1985
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collection of geometric nodes conne
Page 136 and 137:
A dynamic programming algorithm in
Page 138 and 139:
THE COST OF PRODUCT SORTING DURING
Page 140 and 141:
The separation of logs with similar
Page 142 and 143:
Table 1. The costs of sorting produ
Page 144 and 145:
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FOREST
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coordinates the work of 2700 techni
Page 148 and 149:
carefully and comparing products on
Page 150 and 151:
STUDY OBJECTIVE AND CONTENTS microc
Page 152 and 153:
Slopecalculation Technicaleconomics
Page 154 and 155:
Epstein, R.; Weintraub, A.; Sapunar
Page 156 and 157:
COMMERCIAL ASPEN THINNING: SYNTHESI
Page 158 and 159:
HW-BUCK: A COMPUTERIZED OPTIMAL BUC
Page 160 and 161:
Fords Culverts have been the mainst
Page 162 and 163:
equipment to install and remove. Be
Page 164 and 165:
automatically and uniformly vary th
Page 166 and 167:
temperature is above freezing. Kars
Page 168 and 169:
MECHANICAL DELIMBING OF NORTHERN HA
Page 170 and 171:
CLASSIFYING TIME Non-Workplace Time
Page 172 and 173:
DISCUSSION 1UFRO members will eithe
Page 174 and 175:
RAPID STABILIZATION OF THAWING SOIL
Page 176 and 177:
Figure la_ Trafficking vehicle -- H
Page 178 and 179:
tire chips can replace granular flU
Page 180 and 181:
a herringbone pattern at 45 ° angl
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 7b. Uni-mat TM wood mat -- w
Page 184 and 185:
Table 2. Site character_ation activ
Page 186 and 187:
Humphrey,D.N., Eaton, R.A. 1993. Ti
Page 188 and 189:
STREAM CROSSINGS l by Eric L. Kay K
Page 190 and 191:
10. Limbing, buck and topping (demo
Page 192 and 193:
Full-tree to roadside harvesting sy
Page 194 and 195:
THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION: 1.
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m,. __,_,_, I fiber and additional
Page 198 and 199:
Wisconsin stakeholder Forest Resour
Page 200 and 201:
INLAND WEST REGIONAL REPORT _ Price
Page 202 and 203:
timberharvesting optionwiththefores
Page 204 and 205:
COFE REGIONAL REPORT - WESTERN To m
Page 206 and 207:
COFE REGIONAL REPORT: EUROPE I by E
Page 208 and 209:
effectiveness and use of these mode
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moved to the block. Thus, the cost
Page 212 and 213:
Minimumrequiredhoursof use, HMIN an
Page 214 and 215:
in S/ha. This is then added to the
Page 216 and 217:
Table 3. Mill purchase and delivery
Page 218 and 219:
TIMBER HARVEST PLANNING IN THE A re
Page 220 and 221:
On one extreme is the small private
Page 222 and 223:
Harvesting options should first be
Page 224 and 225:
ealistic and environmental sensitiv
Page 226 and 227:
MAXIMIZING FINANCIAL YIELDS WHILE T
Page 228 and 229:
Table 1. FOREX results by option. O
Page 230 and 231:
Table 2. FOREX habitat/utilization
Page 232 and 233:
_aaf, R. M.; Scott, V. E.; Hamre, R
Page 234 and 235:
(Bragg et al., 1994). The damage es
Page 236 and 237:
they are an acc_ted method of descr
Page 238 and 239:
DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST ENGINEERING W
Page 240 and 241:
forester) to "spot in a roadthat co
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in stimulatingthe U.S. ForestServic
Page 244 and 245:
The ASAE's technical journal, Trans
Page 246 and 247:
A short time later, J. Kenneth Pear
Page 248 and 249:
of the dispersedlypublished engin_d
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held its annual convention in Albuq
Page 252 and 253:
INTEGRATED FOREST MANAGEMENT Althou
Page 254 and 255:
established. The following is a des
Page 256 and 257:
the divisions. The strategic forest
Page 258 and 259:
impossible to develop an acceptable
Page 260 and 261:
and to help them generate new model
Page 262 and 263:
QUALITY-BASED WOOD PROCUREMENT INTR
Page 264 and 265:
In wood procurement, the factors th
Page 266 and 267:
BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT: THE K
Page 268 and 269:
competitive and able to survive dow
Page 270 and 271:
PROJECTS IN PROGRESS AT SWEDISH The
Page 272 and 273:
Model 1 L_.downer Am manager Loggin
Page 274 and 275:
Making internal and externalcompari
Page 276 and 277:
Forest and Park Service, which mana
Page 278 and 279:
6; difference of skewness was used
Page 280 and 281:
For evaluating the proposed method
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question will also be the accuracy
Page 284 and 285:
DATA SOURCES base and digital base
Page 286 and 287:
Figure 1 shows the inverse linear r
Page 288 and 289:
DISCUSSION SUMMARY The model proves
Page 290:
Our job at the North Central Forest
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