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Page Predicting the operability of South Carolina coastal plain soils for alternative harvesting systems J. Steven Carruth and James C. Brown .................................................................................................................................. 47 Soil compaction and disturbance research on recent timber harvest operations in Oregon Dr. Paul Adams, Dr. Loren D. Kellogg, Marganne Allen, and Johan Hogervorst .................................................................. 54 Timber harvester perceived costs and benefits of applying water quality best management practices in Minnesota Dr. Charles R. Blinn and Rick Dahlman ................................................................................................................................ 55 A new concept and approach to the introduction of mechanized silvicultural operations and equipment to rural, timber-based communities Dr. Peter Schiess, Dr. Joseph McNeet, and Bart Phillips ....................................................................................................... 61 Quantifying residual stand damage in partial harvest operations Stephen J. Pilkerton ................................................................................................................................................................ 62 Damage to residual trees during partial harvests: Measurement, analysis, and implications Dr. Joseph McNeel, David Briggs, and Brent Peterson ......................................................................................................... 73 How to manage thinning with low damages of standing trees: Experience from the model Bostjan Kosir .......................................................................................................................................................................... 82 Sustainable forest management in grey alder stands as energy and buffer forests in Estonia Dr. Hardi Tullus, Uto Mander, Krista Lohlnus, Krista Keedus, and Veiko Uri ...................................................................... 92 Session 3: Improving Efficiency of Forest Operations Moderator: Tom Snellgrove, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA Cut-to-length harvesting on a small woodlot in New England: A case study Nei! K. Huyler and Dr. Chris B. LeDoux ............................................................................................................................. 102 Cable yarding as a low-impact alternative on sensitive sites in the Lake States John A. Sturos and Michael A. Thompson ........................................................................................................................... 109 Value maximization of fbrest stands through optimal inventory and cross-cutting methodologies Dr. Maarten Nieuwenhuis and Liam Malone ....................................................................................................................... 117 Progress report on the development of an integrated value management system Dr. Glen Murphy, David Lane, and Paul Cossens ................................................................................................................ 124 The cost of product sorting during harvesting Jean-Francois Gingras .......................................................................................................................................................... 130 International standards for forest equipment Bob Rummer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 136 Research and Equipment Manufacturer Poster Session Application of geographic information systems in forest engineering Dr. Zhao Chen, Dr. Lin Tao, Tiao Jianyue, and Ma Jianxiao ............................................................................................... 141 A model for predicting net revenue from harvesting operations in coastal second-growth forests in British Columbia Bjorn Andersson ................................................................................................................................................................... 147
Page Commercial aspen thinning: Synthesizing harvesting systems and silviculture needs John McCoy .......................................................................................................................................................................... 148 Wood utilization options for ecosystem management Dr. John E. Baumgras and Dr. Kenneth E. Skog .................................................................................................................. 149 HW-BUCK: A computerized optimal bucking decision simulator for training hardwood log buckers to improve value recovery Dr. James B. Pickens and Dr. W.E. Frayer ........................................................................................................................... 150 Temporary stream and wetland crossing options Dr. Charles R. Blinn ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 Mechanical delimbing of northern hardwoods: Results from laboratory tests Joseph B. Sturos and Dr. James A. Mattson ......................................................................................................................... 160 Proposed international standard definitions for time consumption in the study of forest work Michael A. Thompson, Rolf Bjorheden, and Dr. Jeremy Rickards ...................................................................................... 161 Rapid stabilization of thawing soils: A demonstration project Maureen A. Kestler, Sally A. Shoop, Karen S. Henry, and Jeffrey A. Stark ........................................................................ 166 Designing regeneration systems for sustainable management of Lake States forested wetlands A.J. Londo, C.J. Pappas, D.D. Reed, R. Aschbacher, J. Chen, M.R. Gale, and G. D. Mroz ............................................... 179 Stream crossings Eric L. Kay ........................................................................................................................................................................... 180 Forest Industry Safety and Training Alliance (FISTA) Don Peterson ........................................................................................................................................................................ 181 Northeast U.S. and Eastern Canada COFE Regional Reports Dr. David Field and Jean-Francois Gingras ......................................................................................................................... 183 South Tom Reisinger ...................................................................................................................................................................... 186 Lake States and Central Canada Rick Dahlman ....................................................................................................................................................................... 188 Inland West U.S. Lawson Starnes ..................................................................................................................................................................... 194 Western U.S. and Canada Jack Cullen and Bjorn Andersson ......................................................................................................................................... 198 Europe Esko Mikkonen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 200 Session 4: Planning and Control Systems Moderator: Dr. Jeremy Rickards, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Page 1 and 2: _#i_ _ United States __DepartmentOf
Page 3 and 4: PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING ON PLANN
Page 5: Table of Contents Welcome a_d Annou
Page 9 and 10: THE AMERICAN FOREST AND PAPER ASSOC
Page 11 and 12: CERTIFICATION AS A TOOL FOR MONITOR
Page 13 and 14: that Forest District when they are
Page 15 and 16: • The old stream bed may not be a
Page 17 and 18: the knowledge that you have taken t
Page 19 and 20: • where stability is not a questi
Page 21 and 22: Saturated ground Saturated ground k
Page 23 and 24: Actual forest areas Continued The o
Page 25 and 26: The education programs for forest e
Page 27 and 28: planting or re-planting operations
Page 29 and 30: Forestry in Finland, 17 p. For_ts,
Page 31 and 32: forestedarea - 8 million hectaresat
Page 33 and 34: A detailed and multi-disciplinary a
Page 35 and 36: eech forest. As far as hollow-dwell
Page 37 and 38: Fruitful exchanges between forester
Page 39 and 40: Degron R., 1995b.Synth6sedes6tudes_
Page 41 and 42: (A,C,L) and will only briefly repea
Page 43 and 44: State Program Name/Type Cooperators
Page 45 and 46: A consortium in GA pulled together
Page 47 and 48: EVALUATION OF HARVEST PLANNING TRAI
Page 49 and 50: annual precipitation ranging from 3
Page 51 and 52: continuous forest scene in areas wi
Page 53 and 54: need to avoid no-bid or below-cost
Page 55 and 56: PREDICTING THE OPERABILITY OF SOUTH
Page 57 and 58:
since the tree was cut. In addition
Page 59 and 60:
_i 5 PLOT AVERAGE DISTURBANCE ALL P
Page 61 and 62:
Table2. Percentofobservations inDis
Page 63 and 64:
TIMBER HARVESTER PERCEIVED COSTS Mi
Page 65 and 66:
unknown, it is not possible to tell
Page 67 and 68:
Net fmancial effects of applying BM
Page 69 and 70:
A NEW CONCEPT AND APPROACH TO THE e
Page 71 and 72:
205,000 hectares (506,000 acres) in
Page 73 and 74:
Procedure At the cable sites, every
Page 75 and 76:
#of LoggingDamages Scars Scar Scar
Page 78 and 79:
Table 6. Advantages anddisadvantage
Page 80 and 81:
alternative commercial thinning pre
Page 82 and 83:
includesa reviewof standdamagerelat
Page 84 and 85:
conductthinning operationsdue to lo
Page 86 and 87:
Nilsson and Hyppel (1968) found, du
Page 88 and 89:
CONCLUSIONS Chavez,T.D., jr., R.L.
Page 90 and 91:
HOW TO MANAGE THINNING WITH LOW bio
Page 92 and 93:
trees in the standand were notin an
Page 94 and 95:
10°.°° I 90.00 _................
Page 96 and 97:
oom. Later - aRera couple of hours-
Page 98 and 99:
there is also a philosophy to work
Page 100 and 101:
SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN IN
Page 102 and 103:
;' nitrogen fixation and denitrific
Page 104 and 105:
Pim _'-__--_¢_'_ 4.33 50 sm,_ ....
Page 106 and 107:
Biomass production and nutrient upt
Page 108 and 109:
CONCLUSIONS Bonnmm, B.T.; Gordon, J
Page 110 and 111:
CUT-TO-I_NGTH HARVESTING the choppe
Page 112 and 113:
•f " • Figure 1, The modified 1
Page 114 and 115:
RESULTS Tree size was analyzed to d
Page 116 and 117:
However, we feel that these are not
Page 118 and 119:
LITERATURE REVIEW METHODS The skyli
Page 120 and 121:
Table 1. Attributes of the four stu
Page 122 and 123:
Residual stand damages amount of or
Page 124 and 125:
Sherar, James R. and David A. Tillm
Page 126 and 127:
prices, over-capacity in processing
Page 128 and 129:
andprecision with other models that
Page 130 and 131:
appear to more accurately describe
Page 132 and 133:
PROGRESS REPORT ON THE between 1985
Page 134 and 135:
collection of geometric nodes conne
Page 136 and 137:
A dynamic programming algorithm in
Page 138 and 139:
THE COST OF PRODUCT SORTING DURING
Page 140 and 141:
The separation of logs with similar
Page 142 and 143:
Table 1. The costs of sorting produ
Page 144 and 145:
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FOREST
Page 146 and 147:
coordinates the work of 2700 techni
Page 148 and 149:
carefully and comparing products on
Page 150 and 151:
STUDY OBJECTIVE AND CONTENTS microc
Page 152 and 153:
Slopecalculation Technicaleconomics
Page 154 and 155:
Epstein, R.; Weintraub, A.; Sapunar
Page 156 and 157:
COMMERCIAL ASPEN THINNING: SYNTHESI
Page 158 and 159:
HW-BUCK: A COMPUTERIZED OPTIMAL BUC
Page 160 and 161:
Fords Culverts have been the mainst
Page 162 and 163:
equipment to install and remove. Be
Page 164 and 165:
automatically and uniformly vary th
Page 166 and 167:
temperature is above freezing. Kars
Page 168 and 169:
MECHANICAL DELIMBING OF NORTHERN HA
Page 170 and 171:
CLASSIFYING TIME Non-Workplace Time
Page 172 and 173:
DISCUSSION 1UFRO members will eithe
Page 174 and 175:
RAPID STABILIZATION OF THAWING SOIL
Page 176 and 177:
Figure la_ Trafficking vehicle -- H
Page 178 and 179:
tire chips can replace granular flU
Page 180 and 181:
a herringbone pattern at 45 ° angl
Page 182 and 183:
Figure 7b. Uni-mat TM wood mat -- w
Page 184 and 185:
Table 2. Site character_ation activ
Page 186 and 187:
Humphrey,D.N., Eaton, R.A. 1993. Ti
Page 188 and 189:
STREAM CROSSINGS l by Eric L. Kay K
Page 190 and 191:
10. Limbing, buck and topping (demo
Page 192 and 193:
Full-tree to roadside harvesting sy
Page 194 and 195:
THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION: 1.
Page 196 and 197:
m,. __,_,_, I fiber and additional
Page 198 and 199:
Wisconsin stakeholder Forest Resour
Page 200 and 201:
INLAND WEST REGIONAL REPORT _ Price
Page 202 and 203:
timberharvesting optionwiththefores
Page 204 and 205:
COFE REGIONAL REPORT - WESTERN To m
Page 206 and 207:
COFE REGIONAL REPORT: EUROPE I by E
Page 208 and 209:
effectiveness and use of these mode
Page 210 and 211:
moved to the block. Thus, the cost
Page 212 and 213:
Minimumrequiredhoursof use, HMIN an
Page 214 and 215:
in S/ha. This is then added to the
Page 216 and 217:
Table 3. Mill purchase and delivery
Page 218 and 219:
TIMBER HARVEST PLANNING IN THE A re
Page 220 and 221:
On one extreme is the small private
Page 222 and 223:
Harvesting options should first be
Page 224 and 225:
ealistic and environmental sensitiv
Page 226 and 227:
MAXIMIZING FINANCIAL YIELDS WHILE T
Page 228 and 229:
Table 1. FOREX results by option. O
Page 230 and 231:
Table 2. FOREX habitat/utilization
Page 232 and 233:
_aaf, R. M.; Scott, V. E.; Hamre, R
Page 234 and 235:
(Bragg et al., 1994). The damage es
Page 236 and 237:
they are an acc_ted method of descr
Page 238 and 239:
DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST ENGINEERING W
Page 240 and 241:
forester) to "spot in a roadthat co
Page 242 and 243:
in stimulatingthe U.S. ForestServic
Page 244 and 245:
The ASAE's technical journal, Trans
Page 246 and 247:
A short time later, J. Kenneth Pear
Page 248 and 249:
of the dispersedlypublished engin_d
Page 250 and 251:
held its annual convention in Albuq
Page 252 and 253:
INTEGRATED FOREST MANAGEMENT Althou
Page 254 and 255:
established. The following is a des
Page 256 and 257:
the divisions. The strategic forest
Page 258 and 259:
impossible to develop an acceptable
Page 260 and 261:
and to help them generate new model
Page 262 and 263:
QUALITY-BASED WOOD PROCUREMENT INTR
Page 264 and 265:
In wood procurement, the factors th
Page 266 and 267:
BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT: THE K
Page 268 and 269:
competitive and able to survive dow
Page 270 and 271:
PROJECTS IN PROGRESS AT SWEDISH The
Page 272 and 273:
Model 1 L_.downer Am manager Loggin
Page 274 and 275:
Making internal and externalcompari
Page 276 and 277:
Forest and Park Service, which mana
Page 278 and 279:
6; difference of skewness was used
Page 280 and 281:
For evaluating the proposed method
Page 282 and 283:
question will also be the accuracy
Page 284 and 285:
DATA SOURCES base and digital base
Page 286 and 287:
Figure 1 shows the inverse linear r
Page 288 and 289:
DISCUSSION SUMMARY The model proves
Page 290:
Our job at the North Central Forest
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