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eBook - Silverpop

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Choosing and Using<br />

the Right Metrics<br />

You have talked about<br />

Q: “process” and “output”<br />

metrics. What’s the difference<br />

between the two?<br />

Both are sets of metrics you can use to<br />

A: measure your email program’s performance.<br />

Each one provides valuable data, but<br />

you have to make sure you’re using the right<br />

metrics for the most accurate information.<br />

The scalpel is a handy tool, after all, but you<br />

wouldn’t use it to carve a turkey. If you choose<br />

the wrong metric, you could overlook major<br />

problems that imperil performance or email’s<br />

significant contributions to your company’s<br />

performance.<br />

Step One: Understand Process<br />

vs. Output Metrics<br />

Process metrics are diagnostic in nature and<br />

should be tracked over time to determine how<br />

individual elements of your email program are<br />

contributing to overall success.<br />

These are some email process metrics and what<br />

they measure:<br />

• Open rate: Subject line<br />

effectiveness, trust and brand<br />

strength.<br />

• Bounce rate: List hygiene<br />

and opt-in process.<br />

• Spam complaint<br />

rate: Relevance,<br />

trust and opt-out<br />

ease.<br />

• Unsubscribe rate: Relevance, customer<br />

engagement and delivery on expectations.<br />

• Click-through rate: Relevance, offer and<br />

content quality, design and engagement.<br />

• Delivery rate: List-building practices, list<br />

hygiene and ability to follow deliverability<br />

best practices.<br />

• Forward/Share rate: Subscriber interest and<br />

viral nature of offer/content.<br />

• List churn: Effectiveness at managing<br />

combined churn factors-bounces, spam<br />

complaints and unsubscribes.<br />

• Engagement/Activity: Ability to keep<br />

subscribers engaged over time.<br />

Output metrics measure your email program’s<br />

performance against your company’s strategic<br />

marketing and business goals, including:<br />

• Revenue: Total revenue generated from your<br />

program over a given time period.<br />

• Cost savings: Money saved by using email<br />

over higher-cost communications channels.<br />

• Share of wallet: Use of email to increase<br />

greater share of customer spend.<br />

• Customer retention: Use of email to minimize<br />

customer defection.<br />

• Leads generated: Number of leads generated<br />

via email program.<br />

Step Two: Determine Your<br />

Measurement Strategy and Choose<br />

the Right Metrics<br />

These four approaches give you a basic understanding<br />

of where to employ measurement, along<br />

with the right metrics for the job:<br />

SILVERPOP.COM | PAGE 104

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