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Getting better value from public sector research ... - CentreForum

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<strong>Getting</strong> <strong>better</strong> <strong>value</strong> <strong>from</strong> Public Sector Research Establishments<br />

:<br />

:<br />

:<br />

:<br />

:<br />

High overheads – Too many layers of administration,<br />

generous pension contributions, and high redundancy<br />

costs all drive up overheads.<br />

Policy constraints – Government policy often restricts<br />

<strong>public</strong> <strong>sector</strong> operations, for instance by requiring<br />

independence <strong>from</strong> the supply chain.<br />

Accounting rules – Government accounting rules<br />

can reduce incentives for third party revenues, impose<br />

annuality and restrict flexibility between operating and<br />

capital budgets.<br />

Lack of access to capital – It can be difficult for <strong>public</strong><br />

<strong>sector</strong> organisations to gain the capital funding they need<br />

quickly given Treasury rules and cumbersome decision<br />

making processes.<br />

Access to industry best practices – Government<br />

owned and operated bodies do not have the same easy<br />

access to the latest industry best practices and expertise<br />

which the best contractors or private <strong>sector</strong> organisations<br />

have. This can make or break projects such as delivering<br />

a capital asset on time and to budget.<br />

The constraints listed above apply to the different types of<br />

organisation to a greater or lesser extent as summarised in<br />

Table 2.<br />

Strategic clarity<br />

Clarity about what the government needs <strong>from</strong> PSREs is<br />

key to getting the best performance <strong>from</strong> them, but has not<br />

always been present.<br />

Where the government’s strategy or its implementation<br />

is confused or too narrowly drawn performance has been<br />

impaired – for instance at FSS where government did not<br />

follow through and implement the agreed strategy to move<br />

swiftly to full privatisation.<br />

In other cases, the importance of high quality, impartial<br />

scientific/technical advice may not have been sufficiently<br />

recognised. For example, the National Nuclear Laboratory<br />

(NNL) is now required to compete for most of its work in the<br />

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