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Getting better value from public sector research ... - CentreForum

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<strong>Getting</strong> <strong>better</strong> <strong>value</strong> <strong>from</strong> Public Sector Research Establishments<br />

to government, either through broadening their client bases,<br />

as seen with BRE and TRL on flat or declining revenues, or<br />

through significant expansion as in the case of LGC and<br />

QinetiQ.<br />

Clearly the privatised bodies are likely to find it less of a<br />

challenge to weather the current decline in government<br />

funding. We would expect that continuing funding pressures,<br />

combined with their high reliance on one customer, will pose<br />

significant challenges in the next year or so for government<br />

owned and operated PSREs as well as for GOCOs.<br />

Public Sector Operational Constraints<br />

There has long been recognition that structural, procedural<br />

and cultural constraints have a significant impact on<br />

performance and <strong>value</strong> for money within the <strong>public</strong> <strong>sector</strong>.<br />

Various mechanisms have been used over the years to<br />

make it easier for the parts of government with executive<br />

functions to have greater freedom to operate. These include<br />

the frameworks and structures used for Executive Agencies<br />

and Trading Funds. In addition, the operation of many parts<br />

of government has been outsourced in GOCO arrangements,<br />

and we have seen that this applies to three of the PSREs<br />

studied here.<br />

However, none of the above arrangements fully succeeds<br />

in removing all the constraints that are part and parcel of<br />

government ownership and scrutiny. These factors appear<br />

to have constrained the performance of all the government<br />

owned PSREs in this study. Some of the constraints are<br />

removed or alleviated in the case of GOCOs, which are able<br />

to draw in wider private <strong>sector</strong> expertise to help address<br />

some of the performance and cultural issues.<br />

These are some of the constraints of government ownership<br />

which come out in the case studies:<br />

:<br />

Speed of Decision Making – It seems to take much<br />

longer for key decisions to get made in government than<br />

in the private <strong>sector</strong>. For example, it took two years for<br />

46

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