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Untitled - Swissco Holdings Limited

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

For the financial year ended 31 December 2005<br />

3. Effects on Financial Statements on Adoption of New or Revised FRS (continued)<br />

(a) FRS 39 (revised 2004) Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and FRS 32<br />

(revised 2004) Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation (continued)<br />

(ii)<br />

Previously, the Group’s trade and other payables and bank borrowings were stated at<br />

cost. Bank borrowings were stated at the proceeds received and transaction costs on<br />

borrowings were classified as deferred charges and amortised on a straight-line basis<br />

over the period of the borrowings. These financial liabilities are not held for trading<br />

and have not been designated as fair value through profit or loss at inception on<br />

adoption of FRS 39 (revised 2004). In accordance with FRS 39 (revised 2004), they are<br />

initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and subsequently accounted<br />

for at amortised cost using the effective interest method (note 2(j) and note 2(k)).<br />

This change did not materially affect the financial statements for the year ended<br />

31 December 2005.<br />

(b)<br />

FRS 102 Share-based Payments<br />

On adoption of FRS 102, an expense is recognised in the income statement for share<br />

options issued with a corresponding increase in the share option reserve (Note 2(p)(3)).<br />

The Group recognised a share option expense of $30,000 in the income statement with a<br />

corresponding increase in the share option reserve in the balance sheet for the financial<br />

year ended 31 December 2005.<br />

4. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements<br />

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and<br />

other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under<br />

the circumstances.<br />

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting<br />

estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions<br />

that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and<br />

liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:<br />

(i)<br />

Estimated impairment of goodwill included in investments in associated companies<br />

The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the<br />

accounting policy stated in Note 2(g). The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units<br />

have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow<br />

projections based on financial budgets approved by management of the associated company<br />

covering a five-year period.<br />

The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations for the five-year cash flow projection<br />

are as follows:<br />

Growth rate 10%<br />

Discount rate 5%<br />

If the management’s estimated growth rate had been lower by 10% and the discount rate<br />

applied to discounted cash flows had been raised by 1% from management estimation, the<br />

carrying amount of the goodwill will still not impair.<br />

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