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It is also observed that <strong>the</strong>re is a negative gap in<br />

between perceptions (1.850), (1.660) and (1.850)<br />

and expectations (2.840), (2.630) and (3.080) for <strong>the</strong><br />

attributes 10, 11, and 12 with only 65.140%, 63.117%<br />

and 60.064% of satisfaction respectively. This negative<br />

gap which is considered to be more than moderate<br />

indicates that customers have perceived service delivery<br />

far less than <strong>the</strong>ir expectations. Hence it is suggested<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Tata Indicom should not only give rigorous<br />

training to services executives but also should see that<br />

<strong>the</strong> front end employees are given authority to solve <strong>the</strong><br />

problems quickly and timely instead of resorting to red<br />

tape and buck passing. As well <strong>the</strong>y should be trained<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir high-tech (technical quality) and high-touch<br />

(functional quality) during <strong>the</strong>ir interactive marketing<br />

during delivering <strong>the</strong> service. Executives should also<br />

be given empathy training to improve <strong>the</strong>ir emotional<br />

competence.<br />

3. <br />

It is concluded from <strong>the</strong> gap analysis table 6<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is a high negative gap between perceptions<br />

(1.870), (1.720) and expectations (3.550), (3.380) for<br />

<strong>the</strong> attributes13 and 14 with only 52.676% and 50.887%<br />

of satisfaction respectively which are said to be <strong>the</strong><br />

least levels of satisfaction. As well <strong>the</strong>se two factors are<br />

in <strong>the</strong> gambit of high Eigen values of more than 1 and 3<br />

for expectations and perceptions respectively and total<br />

variances of more than 8 and 23 respectively for <strong>the</strong><br />

<br />

<strong>the</strong>se are ei<strong>the</strong>r totally neglected or not perceived well<br />

by customers. Hence <strong>the</strong> Tata Indicom should focus<br />

on CRM, <strong>the</strong> lifeblood of service organizations, while<br />

inculcating <strong>the</strong> culture among executive to give utmost<br />

respect to <strong>the</strong> values of <strong>the</strong> customers.<br />

Conclusion: <br />

will enable mobile companies to enhance customer<br />

services and reduce <strong>the</strong> customers’ mobile usage costs.<br />

Gap analysis between expectations and deliverables<br />

should be carried out regularly to measure and monitor<br />

<strong>the</strong> current levels of satisfaction for customers on<br />

various factors and sub-factors and to know what <strong>the</strong><br />

pluses and minuses of <strong>the</strong> mobile company are, so as to<br />

improve <strong>the</strong> factors on which it is losing out.<br />

Scope for fur<strong>the</strong>r research: The scope of <strong>the</strong> study<br />

can be extended to large samples across India in order<br />

<strong>the</strong> survey results to be more reliable and comparative<br />

studies can be conducted to know <strong>the</strong> expectations,<br />

perceptions and satisfaction of <strong>the</strong> consumers towards<br />

cellular services offered by established brands.<br />

Acknowledgement: We, three, toge<strong>the</strong>r acknowledge<br />

Dr. K.V.S. Sharma, Professor, Dept. of Statistics, Sri<br />

Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh for<br />

his professional guidance in <strong>the</strong> use of factor analysis<br />

in this area of services marketing.<br />

References:<br />

1. Mamilla Rajasekhar, A.N.V.Durga Anupama<br />

and M.Muninarayanappa (2011), “Expectations,<br />

Perceptions and satisfaction of cellular service<br />

consumers on 7Ps of service marketing”, <br />

of Business Management Studies, Vol. VII, No.1, pp. 1<br />

– 12.<br />

2. Paikar Aposva (2004). Determinants of customer<br />

satisfaction for cellular service providers. <br />

Vol. 28, No. 1: January – March.<br />

3. Shirshendu Ganguli (2007), “Drivers and Effect<br />

of Customer Satisfaction and O<strong>the</strong>r Factors on Churn<br />

Among Indian Cellular Services Users”, The Icfai<br />

University Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. V,<br />

No. 3: p.p. 7 – 17.<br />

4. Girish Taneja and Neeraj Kaushik (2007),<br />

“Customer’s Perception Towards Mobile Service<br />

Providers: An Analytical Study”, The Icfai University<br />

Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. V, No. 3: p.p.<br />

39 - 52.<br />

<br />

retention management processes. <br />

Marketing. Vol. 40, Nos. 1&2: p.p. 83-99.<br />

<br />

Satisfaction and loyalty: Customer perceptions of<br />

Malaysian Telecommunication service providers.<br />

Vol. VII, No. 1: pp. 6-18.<br />

Vol. 36, No. 2, <strong>Apr</strong>il-June, 2012<br />

9

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