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F O C U S<br />

9/2010 FINMECCANICA MAGAZINE<br />

gards potential risks relating to political<br />

instability and the local productive<br />

formula, as well as the assessment of<br />

comparative advantages. In this situation,<br />

Italy can play a key role in removing<br />

these difficulties through<br />

agreements that lay the foundations<br />

for a network of trust based on security,<br />

commercial guarantees and technology<br />

transfer that is sustainable,<br />

feasible and therefore manageable. In<br />

this regard, Italy is supporting a number<br />

of objectives – individually, as part<br />

of the EU and through NATO – including<br />

multilateral regional security for<br />

the area of the Mediterranean, ever<br />

deeper economic and financial links<br />

capable of distributing wealth more<br />

evenly between the north and south<br />

of the region and, finally, a strong<br />

drive for cultural and social development<br />

(modern education, especially<br />

in rural areas, equal rights for women,<br />

protection for children and much<br />

more besides).<br />

ing advantage across the board of the<br />

Group’s skills and capabilities in order<br />

to make the most of synergies, adopting<br />

a structured and targeted approach<br />

to a country that can serve as<br />

the basis for a policy of assertiveness<br />

and subsequent consolidation rooted<br />

in local industry and, finally, focusing<br />

all our attention on clients in order to<br />

understand their needs and thus be<br />

in a position to offer the most suitable<br />

solutions, products and services.<br />

In light of this, the Mediterranean<br />

and North African regions represent<br />

extremely interesting markets that<br />

<strong>Finmeccanica</strong> has been courting for a<br />

number of years, and in which the<br />

Group has already established a significant<br />

commercial and industrial<br />

presence. These are areas that form<br />

part of our strategy of selective international<br />

growth, on a par with more<br />

high-profile countries such as India,<br />

Brazil and, for civil activities, China<br />

Internationalisation strategies<br />

Expansion in international markets is<br />

one of the main strategic objectives<br />

of the <strong>Finmeccanica</strong> Group. The<br />

progress that has been made on this<br />

front can be judged from the fact that<br />

40% of Group revenues originate<br />

from non-domestic clients (i.e. those<br />

that are not Italian, British or American).<br />

However, achieving growth in<br />

international markets requires the<br />

implementation of measures to keep<br />

pace with ever greater competition,<br />

and this necessity will only increase in<br />

the future. For the <strong>Finmeccanica</strong><br />

Group, this involves continuous action<br />

along four main strategic lines:<br />

updating the product range to offer<br />

innovative integrated solutions, takand<br />

Russia. As we have already seen,<br />

Italy is ideally placed geographically<br />

to act as the region’s centre of gravity,<br />

providing a hub for potential commercial<br />

trade between North Africa<br />

and Asia Minor, as well as offering access<br />

to the Balkans. Today, and increasingly<br />

in the future, the countries<br />

of the Mediterranean will represent a<br />

source of widening opportunity for<br />

value creation that will be of mutual<br />

benefit, not just for industrial returns,<br />

but also for consolidating relationships<br />

and cultural development.<br />

The primary areas of business on<br />

which we will be working and for<br />

which we will propose our solutions<br />

and products are therefore these<br />

countries’ infrastructure modernisation<br />

plans in the fields of transport,<br />

energy, security and protection. It is<br />

the GDP growth enjoyed by these<br />

countries that makes these plans<br />

feasible. In the past three years, the<br />

Group has signed contracts worth<br />

over EUR 4 billion in these countries,<br />

mainly relating to helicopters, transport,<br />

energy, security and space. The<br />

key elements of <strong>Finmeccanica</strong>’s<br />

strategy for approaching these areas<br />

can be summarised in three points:<br />

firstly, establish a Group presence in<br />

the country, which can be used to<br />

develop institutional relationships<br />

that will allow the Group to be<br />

recognised as a potential commercial,<br />

industrial and technological<br />

partner of choice; secondly, identify<br />

and establish manufacturing/technological<br />

partnerships with local<br />

contacts; and, finally, take advantage<br />

of developments in government-togovernment<br />

relationships and thus<br />

benefit from the support of the national<br />

government.<br />

Examples of three major achievements<br />

• Libya. Using initial collaboration in<br />

the area of maintenance and upgrading<br />

work for commercial helicopters<br />

as a starting point, <strong>Finmeccanica</strong><br />

has developed and agreed to<br />

a joint venture with the relevant local<br />

authorities (financial authorities<br />

and those responsible for economic/industrial<br />

development) extending<br />

to the transport, energy<br />

and security sectors as regards new<br />

infrastructure and modernisation<br />

projects involving not just Libya,<br />

but also other African and Middle<br />

Eastern countries. The Libyan authorities<br />

will provide the necessary<br />

financial resources for these projects,<br />

in exchange for a commitment<br />

that some of the industrial<br />

activities required for the development<br />

and construction of the infrastructure<br />

will be based locally.<br />

• Turkey. <strong>Finmeccanica</strong>, through<br />

AgustaWestland, has signed an<br />

agreement with the Turkish aerospace<br />

industry for the joint development<br />

of the T129 helicopter. This<br />

agreement will also generate significant<br />

benefits for AgustaWestland’s<br />

Italian plants as regards<br />

both engineering and production<br />

activities. Under the agreement,<br />

the Turkish industry will be responsible<br />

for the promotion and sale of<br />

the T129 on foreign markets, and<br />

the Turkish Armed Forces have already<br />

become the first customer to<br />

purchase the helicopter. This collaboration<br />

is opening up interesting<br />

new prospects in the Turkish<br />

market for AgustaWestland’s other<br />

businesses.<br />

• Algeria. The Group has already established<br />

a foothold in the Algerian<br />

market thanks to the sale of<br />

AW101s and major power plants.<br />

Other potential areas of development<br />

include security and shipbuilding.<br />

Taking advantage of the recovery<br />

Overall, the current picture and future<br />

outlook for the <strong>Finmeccanica</strong><br />

Group in the Mediterranean, North<br />

African and Middle Eastern regions<br />

confirm the success of the strategic<br />

approach taken and the resulting development<br />

of the business. The<br />

Group has established itself as an authoritative<br />

and preferred industrial<br />

partner able to respond to critical<br />

(defence and security) and infrastructural<br />

requirements in the aerospace,<br />

defence and security, transport and<br />

energy sectors, adopting a strong position<br />

in these countries as a result.<br />

Each country requires that an industrial<br />

presence be accompanied by<br />

sufficient transfer of technology. For<br />

the <strong>Finmeccanica</strong> Group, this means<br />

setting up partnerships and/or other<br />

forms of structural collaboration<br />

with local entities, based on economic<br />

returns on investment and ensuring<br />

technological transfer. The strategy<br />

is also consistent with the approach<br />

taken by Italy as a whole,<br />

which looks to offer itself as the leading<br />

European governmental point of<br />

contact for the region. The Group is<br />

therefore able to take advantage of<br />

support at the national government/institutional<br />

level. Specific<br />

measures to generate business are<br />

also in place in other countries in the<br />

region: this is true for Egypt, Israel<br />

and Jordan, for which important initiatives<br />

are underway that also involve<br />

the Group’s subsidiary DRS.<br />

The challenge for <strong>Finmeccanica</strong> is to<br />

take advantage of the recovery after<br />

a difficult period for the global economy,<br />

especially as far as Western<br />

economies are concerned, by strengthening<br />

its standing in international<br />

markets experiencing high rates of<br />

growth, starting with those on its<br />

doorstep that appear to have the<br />

necessary resources for local industrial<br />

development, while also bringing<br />

benefits for the Group’s companies<br />

and the sector as a whole.<br />

Above: two mosques in central Istanbul.<br />

Facing page: part of the Libyan desert<br />

44<br />

45

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