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AP Style Guide! - SoylentGreene

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sired, say that the individual<br />

posted his own bail, that bail was<br />

posted by a friend or relative, or<br />

that bail was obtained through a<br />

bondsman.<br />

Bakelite A trademark for a<br />

type of plastic resin.<br />

baker’s dozen It means 13.<br />

Bakery, Confectionery,<br />

Tobacco Workers and Grain<br />

Millers International Union<br />

The shortened form Bakery Workers<br />

union is acceptable in all references.<br />

Headquarters is in Washington.<br />

balance of payments,<br />

balance of trade The balance<br />

of payments is the difference between<br />

the amount of money that<br />

leaves a nation and the amount<br />

that enters it during a period of<br />

time.<br />

The balance of payments is determined<br />

by computing the<br />

amount of money a nation and its<br />

citizens send abroad for all purposes<br />

— including goods and services<br />

purchased, travel, loans,<br />

foreign aid, etc. — and subtracting<br />

from it the amount that foreign<br />

nations send into the nation<br />

for similar purposes.<br />

The balance of trade is the difference<br />

between the monetary<br />

value of the goods a nation imports<br />

and the goods it exports.<br />

An example illustrating the<br />

difference between the two:<br />

The United States and its citizens<br />

might send $10 billion<br />

abroad — $5 billion for goods, $3<br />

billion for loans and foreign aid,<br />

$1 billion for services and $1 billion<br />

for tourism and other purposes.<br />

Other nations might send $9<br />

billion into the United States —<br />

$6 billion for U.S. goods, $2 billion<br />

for services and $1 billion for<br />

tourism and other purposes.<br />

The United States would have<br />

a balance-of-payments deficit of<br />

$1 billion but a balance-of-trade<br />

surplus of $1 billion.<br />

ball carrier<br />

ballclub, ballpark,<br />

ballplayer, ballroom<br />

ball point pen<br />

baloney Foolish or exaggerated<br />

talk.<br />

The sausage or luncheon meat<br />

is bologna.<br />

Baltimore The city in Maryland<br />

stands alone in datelines.<br />

Band-Aid A trademark for a<br />

type of adhesive bandage.<br />

BankAmerica Corp. A<br />

merger of BankAmerica and NationsBank.<br />

Headquarters is in Charlotte,<br />

N.C.<br />

bankruptcy See entry in<br />

Business <strong>Guide</strong>lines.<br />

baptism See sacraments.<br />

baptist, Baptist A person<br />

who baptizes is a baptist (lowercase).<br />

A Baptist (uppercase) is a person<br />

who is a member of the<br />

Protestant denomination described<br />

in the next entry.<br />

Baptist churches It is incorrect<br />

to apply the term church to<br />

any Baptist unit except the local<br />

church.

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