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struction Code. Use of acronym on first reference is acceptable if it is identified as a programming language. battalion Capitalize when used with a figure to form a name: the 3rd Battalion, the 10th Battalion. battlefield Also: battlefront, battleground, battleship. But battle station. Bavarian cream bay Capitalize as an integral part of a proper name: Hudson Bay, San Francisco Bay. Capitalize also San Francisco Bay area or the Bay area as the popular name for the nine-county region that has San Francisco as its focal point. bazaar A fair. Bizarre means unusual. B.C. Acceptable in all references to a calendar year in the period before Christ. Because the full phrase would be in the year 43 before Christ, the abbreviation B.C. is placed after the figure for the year: 43 B.C. See A.D. because, since Use because to denote a specific cause-effect relationship: He went because he was told. Since is acceptable in a causal sense when the first event in a sequence led logically to the second but was not its direct cause: They went to the game, since they had been given the tickets. before Christ See B.C. Beijing The city in China (formerly Peking) stands alone in datelines. Belize The former British Honduras. bellwether benefit, benefited, benefiting Benelux Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. If Benelux is used, explain that it is an inclusive word for these three nations. Ben-Gurion International Airport Located at Lod, Israel, about 10 miles south of Tel Aviv. See airport. Benzedrine A trademark for a type of pep pill or stimulant. Berlin Stands alone in datelines. Berlin Wall On second reference, the wall. Bermuda collar, Bermuda grass, Bermuda shorts beside, besides Beside means at the side of. Besides means in addition to. besiege best seller (n.) betting odds Use figures and a hyphen: The odds were 5-4, he won despite 3-2 odds against him. The word to seldom is necessary, but when it appears it should be hyphenated in all con-
structions: 3-to-2 odds, odds of 3- to-2, the odds were 3-to-2. bettor A person who bets. between See the among, between entry. bi- The rules in prefixes apply, but in general, no hyphen. Some examples: bifocal bimonthly bilateral bipartisan bilingual biannual, biennial Biannual means twice a year and is a synonym for the word semiannual. Biennial means every two years. Bible Capitalize, without quotation marks, when referring to the Scriptures in the Old Testament or the New Testament. Capitalize also related terms such as the Gospels, Gospel of St. Mark, the Scriptures, the Holy S c r i p t u r e s. Lowercase biblical in all uses. Lowercase bible as a nonreligious term: My dictionary is my bible. Do not abbreviate individual books of the Bible. Old Testament is a Christian designation; Hebrew Bible or Jewish Bible is the appropriate term for stories dealing with Judaism alone. The standard names and order of Old Testament books as they appear in Protestant Bibles are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. Jewish Bibles contain the same 39 books, in different order. Roman Catholic Bibles follow a different order, usually use some different names, and include the seven Deuterocanonical books (called the Apocrypha by Protestants): Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch. The books of the New Testament, in order: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, Jude, Revelation. Citation listing the number of chapter and verse(s) use this form: Matthew 3:16, Luke 21:1- 13, 1 Peter 2:1. Bible Belt Those sections of the United States, especially in the South and Middle West, where fundamentalist religious beliefs prevail. Use with care, because in certain contexts it can give offense. See religious movements. bicycle big-bang theory The theory that the universe began with the explosion of a superdense primeval atom and has been expanding ever since. The oscillating theory, another hypothesis, maintains that expansion eventually will stop, followed by contraction to a superdense atom, followed by another big bang.
Page 1 and 2: Associated Press Stylebook and Brie
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 STYLEBOOK Key 6
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD Work on this Stylebook beg
Page 7 and 8: A AAA Formerly the American Automob
Page 9 and 10: A-bomb Use atomic bomb unless a dir
Page 11 and 12: The comma entry provides guidance o
Page 13 and 14: See comma in punctuation guidelines
Page 15 and 16: Trans World, United and Western. Co
Page 17 and 18: tor created the illusion of choppy
Page 19 and 20: American Postal Workers Union This
Page 21 and 22: Capitalize the name of a specific a
Page 23 and 24: April Fools’ Day Aqua-Lung A trad
Page 25 and 26: artificial intelligence Ideally, co
Page 27 and 28: Atomic Age It began Dec. 2, 1942, a
Page 29 and 30: B Baby Bells A collective descripti
Page 31: The largest of the more than 20 Bap
Page 35 and 36: Block has more than a dozen definit
Page 37 and 38: Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers
Page 39 and 40: and intuition. The doctrines are ag
Page 41 and 42: C cabinet Capitalize references to
Page 43 and 44: canvas, canvass Canvas is heavy clo
Page 45 and 46: carats. A carat is equal to 200 mil
Page 47 and 48: Central America See Western Hemisph
Page 49 and 50: —CAPTURES BY PAWNS: When a pawn c
Page 51 and 52: Christian Science Church See Church
Page 53 and 54: Spell out the names of cities unles
Page 55 and 56: coast Lowercase when referring to t
Page 57 and 58: commander in chief Capitalize only
Page 59 and 60: complementary, complimentary The hu
Page 61 and 62: Congressional Record A daily public
Page 63 and 64: contractions Contractions reflect i
Page 65 and 66: See the consumer price index and in
Page 67 and 68: Court, the state Superior Court, th
Page 69 and 70: D Dacron A trademark for a brand of
Page 71 and 72: BEIJING MEXICO CITY BERLIN MONACO D
Page 73 and 74: Daughters of the American Revolutio
Page 75 and 76: Democratic National Committee On th
Page 77 and 78: dictionaries For spelling, style an
Page 79 and 80: use terms such as visually impaired
Page 81 and 82: For specified amounts, the word tak
Page 83 and 84:
E each Takes a singular verb. each
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Rome supremacy over other bishops.
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Nixon defeated McGovern 16 votes to
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Capitalize Episcopal when referring
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PUNCTUATION: An essential clause mu
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Year’s Eve, Christmas Eve. But: t
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F face to face When a story says tw
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feather bedding, featherbedding Fea
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trademark for fiberglass or glass f
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six teaspoons. The metric equivalen
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the lower house of a legislative bo
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She sang a fragment of the song. Fr
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G G The general audience rating. Se
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an entry, use the first-listed spel
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government, junta, regime A governm
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Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. In
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H habeas corpus A writ ordering a p
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Arcturus, the Big Dipper, Aries. Se
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For other purposes, use the man’s
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hope. Right: It is hoped that we wi
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I Iberia Air Lines of Spain An Iber
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as a records column; otherwise do n
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intelligence quotient IQ is accepta
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An example: Internet A decentralize
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nies that do business mainly on the
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ap.org is the domain. /states is th
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Searching Logic Almost as important
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this nation and Northern Ireland, a
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J Jacuzzi Trademark for a brand of
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second reference, use only the last
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justice of the peace Capitalize as
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use of kids as an informal synonym
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L la See foreign particles. Labor D
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Do not use lawyer as a formal title
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See party affiliation and titles. l
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lion took all the spoils of a joint
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ackgrounds, and the relatively smal
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Plurality means more than the next
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Massachusetts Abbrev.: Mass. Legall
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has some member conferences outside
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The principal abbreviations, for re
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Jones described the attack. Jones,
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To convert to inches, multiply by .
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See dates and years. Montreal The c
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N n. See nouns. naive names In gene
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tional Institute of Child Health an
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community followed by Netherlands A
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of the will of Alfred Nobel are: No
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an honor in her own right, use Dame
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porting on nuclear energy, include
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—0.6 percent, 1 percent, 6.5 perc
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oddsmaker off-, -off Follow Webster
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one time, one-time He did it one ti
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outfox outtalk outpatient (n., adj.
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Examples: 4th parallel north, 89th
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Passover The weeklong Jewish commem
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persuade See the convince, persuade
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PROPER NAMES below for an exception
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known to the public. If the story u
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ace. —Comparisons with other poll
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COMPOUND WORDS: Applying the rules
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ternates it records, predominate an
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See titles. pretense, pretext A pre
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The hyphen for the noun is an excep
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pygmy Capitalize only when referrin
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scribe themselves as pastors. Capit
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R R The restricted rating. See movi
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apply. The following examples of ex
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frequently cross denominational lin
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Rev. Dr. only if the individual has
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evolver See pistol and weapons. Rh
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descending order, cardinal, archbis
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S Sabbath Capitalize in religious r
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of a proper name: Public School 3,
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seesaw self- Always hyphenate: self
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and the Pharos or lighthouse at Ale
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name is the same in all references:
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The four West South Central states
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wives. spring See seasons. springti
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La. (LA) N.C. (NC) Wyo. (WY) (These
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subject See the citizen, resident,
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T Tabasco A trademark for a brand o
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temperatures Use figures for all ex
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throwaway (n. and adj.) thunderstor
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7 a.m. 8 a.m. 9 a.m. 10 a.m. 11 a.m
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used with an individual’s name: T
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stands alone in datelines. Tory, To
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normal practice of using figures fo
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One word only when used as an adjec
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istry and ritual of its congregatio
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US Airways Formerly USAir. Headquar
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V v. See verbs. vacuum Valium A tra
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president and titles. Do not drop t
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W Wac, WAC Wac is no longer used by
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cartridge See bullet above. clip A
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elow 32 degrees during the growing
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larger. The word hail in a watch im
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ence a strong headwind and increase
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wherever which See the essential cl
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See courtesy titles; divorcee; the
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XYZ Xerox A trademark for a brand o
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SPORTS GUIDELINES AND STYLE In 1983
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23. Bernhard Bergen, Austria, McLar
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ackcourtman baseline field goal fou
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knock out (v.) knockout (n. and adj
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Major College Basketball Conference
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shows completions, attempts, number
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goal line short-handed goal post sl
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M marathon Use the formats illustra
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name somewhere in story) CONMEBOL (
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goes to the first player or team to
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BUSINESS GUIDELINES AND STYLE This
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Not good: XYZ Data Co.’s net prof
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The “rollbacks” have been one o
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Chapter 7 — Sometimes referred to
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payments if a corporation is dissol
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E employee Not employe. equity When
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deliver it at the same time his flo
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maturity The date on which a bond,
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gross profit The difference between
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foreign exchange for immediate deli
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A GUIDE TO PUNCTUATION There is no
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ways double-check to be sure that t
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Put a comma before the concluding c
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ods, not semicolons, at the end of
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TWO-THOUGHT COM- POUNDS: serio-comi
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MISCELLANEOUS: The question mark su
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island was hard-hit by the hurrican
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For religion questions: Handbook of
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INTRODUCTION Associate Justice John
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slander, but your written publicati
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In New York, a statement of opinion
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2. Fair Comment and Criticism The f
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No suits resulted. In contrast, aft
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gambling and prostitution was found
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will definitely be eased. According
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Another case was brought by a Chica
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cern, even a private figure plainti
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2. At least one state, New York, re
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Under the same test, the following
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The court said: “It is reasonably
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CHAPTER 10 PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING
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e moved as quickly as possible so t
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Do not make any response to any let
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Second, the defendant must demonstr
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not require you to state your purpo
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published not concern or relate to
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current newsworthiness. Paul P. Ash
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cumstances, the use of copyright ma
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3. For SPECIALS the OVERLINE should
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STRUCTIONS field of the NAA/PTC hea
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AP Caption and NAA/IPTC Header Quic
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FILING THE WIRE These guidelines ar
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o — Weather tables and forecast f
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a0402 rw PM-Mondale, Bjt, 450 VERSI
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a0625 uwbx AM-Budget Surplus FORMAT
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Spot news advisories with informati
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AM-Air Fares, CLARIFICATION CLARIFI
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w AM-Budget-Dollar-Glance,100 Where
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LOGOS Follow the dateline by the AP
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ular letters when they are needed:
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the urgent slug on long writethrus.
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oldface, center flush right flush l
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U.S. Bureaus Following are telephon
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AP PUBLICATIONS AP STYLEBOOK The jo
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