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AP Style Guide! - SoylentGreene

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legal code. Always use Arabic figures:<br />

Chapter 1, Chapter 20.<br />

Lowercase when standing<br />

alone.<br />

character, reputation<br />

Character refers to moral qualities.<br />

Reputation refers to the way a<br />

person is regarded by others.<br />

charismatic groups See religious<br />

movements.<br />

Charleston, Charlestown,<br />

Charles Town Charleston is the<br />

name of the capital of West Virginia<br />

and a port city in South<br />

Carolina.<br />

Charlestown is a section of<br />

Boston.<br />

Charles Town is the name of a<br />

small city in West Virginia.<br />

chauffeur<br />

chauvinism, chauvinist<br />

The words mean unreasoning devotion<br />

to one’s race, sex, country,<br />

etc., with contempt for other<br />

races, sexes, countries, etc.<br />

The terms come from Nicolas<br />

Chauvin, a soldier of Napoleon I,<br />

who was famous for his devotion<br />

to the lost cause.<br />

check up (v.) checkup (n.)<br />

Chemical Mace A trademark,<br />

usually shortened to Mace,<br />

for a brand of tear gas that is<br />

packaged in an aerosol canister<br />

and temporarily stuns its victims.<br />

chess In stories, the names<br />

and pieces are spelled out, lowercase:<br />

king, queen, bishop, pawn,<br />

knight, rook, kingside, queenside,<br />

white, black.<br />

Use the algebraic notation in<br />

providing tabular summaries.<br />

In algebraic notation, the<br />

“ranks” are the horizontal rows of<br />

squares. The ranks take numbers,<br />

1 to 8, beginning on white’s<br />

side of the board.<br />

The “files” are the vertical rows<br />

of squares. They take letters, a<br />

through h, beginning on white’s<br />

left.<br />

Thus, each square is identified<br />

by its file letter and rank number.<br />

In the starting position,<br />

white’s queen knight stands on<br />

b1, the queen on d1, the king on<br />

e1; black’s queen knight stands<br />

on b8, the queen on d8, the king<br />

on e8, and so on.<br />

Other features of the system<br />

follow:<br />

—DESIGNATION OF PIECES:<br />

The major pieces are shown by a<br />

capital letter: K for king, Q for<br />

queen, R for rook, B for bishop<br />

and N for knight. No symbol is<br />

used for the pawn.<br />

—MOVES BY PIECES: Shown<br />

by the letter of the piece (except<br />

for the pawn) and the destination<br />

square. For instance, Bb5 means<br />

the bishop moves to square b5.<br />

—MOVES BY PAWNS: Pawn<br />

moves are designated only by the<br />

name of the destination square.<br />

Thus, e4 means the pawn on the<br />

e file moves to e4.<br />

—CASTLING: It is written as 0-<br />

0 for the kingside and 0-0-0 for<br />

the queenside. Kingside is the<br />

side of the board (right half from<br />

white’s point of view, left half<br />

from black’s), on which each<br />

player’s king starts. The other<br />

half is queenside.<br />

—C<strong>AP</strong>TURES BY PIECES: A<br />

capture is recorded using an x<br />

after the letter for the capturing<br />

piece. For instance, if white’s<br />

bishop captures the black pawn<br />

at the f6 square, it is written<br />

Bxf6.

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