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AP Style Guide! - SoylentGreene

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quotations or when needed to distinguish<br />

the mainland and its<br />

government from Taiwan.<br />

For datelines on stories from<br />

the island of Taiwan, use the<br />

name of a community and Taiwan.<br />

In the body of a story, use<br />

Nationalist China or Taiwan for<br />

references to the government<br />

based on the island. Use the formal<br />

name of the government, the<br />

Republic of China, when required<br />

for legal precision.<br />

Chinaman A patronizing<br />

term. Confine it to quoted matter.<br />

Chinese names For most<br />

Chinese place names and personal<br />

names, use the official Chinese<br />

spelling system known as Pinyin:<br />

Senior leader Deng Xiaoping, Beijing,<br />

or Zhejiang province.<br />

Note that the Chinese usually<br />

give the family name first (Deng)<br />

followed by the given name (Xiaoping).<br />

Second reference should<br />

be the family name only: Deng.<br />

The Pinyin spelling system<br />

eliminates the hyphen and/or<br />

apostrophe previously used in<br />

many given names.<br />

If the new Pinyin spelling of a<br />

proper noun is so radically different<br />

from the traditional American<br />

spelling that a reader might be<br />

confused, provide the Pinyin<br />

spelling followed by the traditional<br />

spelling in parentheses. For example,<br />

the city of Fuzhou (Foochow).<br />

Or use a descriptive sentence:<br />

Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian<br />

province, on China’s eastern<br />

coast.<br />

Use the traditional American<br />

spellings for these place names:<br />

China, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai,<br />

Tibet.<br />

And use the traditional American<br />

spellings for well-known deceased<br />

people such as Chou Enlai,<br />

Mao Tse-tung, Sun Yat-sen.<br />

Follow local spellings in stories<br />

dealing with Hong Kong and Taiwan.<br />

Some Chinese have Westernized<br />

their names, putting their<br />

given names or the initials for<br />

them first: P.Y. Chen, Jack Wang.<br />

In general, follow an individual’s<br />

preferred spelling.<br />

Normally Chinese women do<br />

not take their husbands’ surnames.<br />

Use the courtesy titles<br />

Mrs., Miss, or Ms. only when<br />

specifically requested. Never use<br />

Madame or Mme.<br />

chip An integrated computer<br />

circuit.<br />

Christian Church (Disciples<br />

of Christ) The parentheses<br />

and the words they surround<br />

are part of the formal name.<br />

The body owes its origins to an<br />

early 19th-century frontier movement<br />

to unify Christians.<br />

The Disciples, led by Alexander<br />

Campbell in western Pennsylvania,<br />

and the Christians, led by<br />

Barton W. Stone in Kentucky,<br />

merged in 1832.<br />

The local church is the basic<br />

organizational unit.<br />

National policies are developed<br />

by the General Assembly, made<br />

up of representatives chosen by<br />

local churches and regional organizations.<br />

The church lists more than 1<br />

million members.<br />

All members of the clergy may<br />

be referred to as ministers. Pastor<br />

applies if a minister leads a congregation.<br />

On first reference, use the Rev.<br />

before the name of a man or<br />

woman. On second reference, use<br />

only the last name.<br />

See religious titles.

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