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Lab 4: Network Packet Capture and Analysis using Wireshark 4.1 ...

Lab 4: Network Packet Capture and Analysis using Wireshark 4.1 ...

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2. <strong>Packet</strong> Details Panel – this shows the details of the selected packet. It shows the<br />

different protocols making up the layers of data for this packet. Layers include Frame,<br />

Ethernet, IP, TCP/UDP/ICMP, <strong>and</strong> application protocols such as HTTP.<br />

3. <strong>Packet</strong> Bytes Panel – shows the packet bytes in Hex <strong>and</strong> ASCII encodings.<br />

Search through your capture, <strong>and</strong> find an HTTP packet containing a GET comm<strong>and</strong>. Click on the<br />

packet in the <strong>Packet</strong> List Panel. Then exp<strong>and</strong> the HTTP layer in the <strong>Packet</strong> Details Panel, from the<br />

packet.<br />

From the <strong>Packet</strong> Details Panel, within the GET comm<strong>and</strong>, what is the value of the Host<br />

parameter<br />

Can you see the Hex <strong>and</strong> ASCII showing the raw bytes in the <strong>Packet</strong> Bytes Panel<br />

4.2.5 A <strong>Packet</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> or ‘pcap’ can be saved to disc, for later analysis. To save a capture, select<br />

File->Save As, <strong>and</strong> use the dialog box. This creates a ‘.pcap’ file. This basic ‘Save As’ saves all<br />

the captured packets to the file.<br />

Note: A .pcap file is a common format which many tools can read <strong>and</strong> write. For example a<br />

tcpdump or windump output file is in this format, <strong>and</strong> can be read into <strong>Wireshark</strong> for analysis.<br />

Other useful network forensic tools, which can operate on .pcap files, include <strong>Network</strong>Miner<br />

– another capture <strong>and</strong> analysis tool, tcpstat - for generating capture statistics, <strong>and</strong> Snort – for<br />

generating intrusion alerts from capture files.<br />

<strong>Network</strong> Security <strong>Packet</strong> <strong>Capture</strong> & <strong>Analysis</strong> –Rich Macfarlane 4

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