Apr - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

1 All] Rama Shanker Shukla V. Zila Basic Shiksha Adhikari Sitapur and others 439
representation dated 20.1.2011, he sent a
reminder on 23.3.2011.
3. It is also submitted by learned
counsel for the petitioner that since the
opposite parties are intending to retire the
petitioner one day before the age of 62
years, therefore, he is compelled to
approach this Court by means of the
present writ petition.
Heard learned counsel for parties and
perused the record.
The main controversy involved in the
present writ petition is “Whether the
petitioner will compete the age of 62
years on 30.6.2011 or on 1st July, 2011,
keeping in view the fact that his date of
birth is 01.7.1949.”
4. The services of the petitioner are
governed by U. P. Recognised Basic
Schools (Junior High Schools)
(Recruitment and Conditions of services
of Teacher) Rules, 1978.(hereinafter
referred to as 'Service Rules'). As per
Rule 14 of the Service Rules an Asst.
Teacher will retire on the last day of the
month in which he attained the age of
superannuation (62) years. It further
provides that an Asst. Teacher who retires
during the academic session, shall
continue to work till 30th June following
next after the date of his retirement and
such period shall be deemed as extended
period of employment.
5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court while
analyzing the similar controversy in the
case of Prabhu Dayal Sesma vs. State of
Rajasthan and another reported in
1986 (4) SCC 59 was pleased to observe
that while counting the age of a person,
whole of the day should be reckoned and
it starts from 12 O'clock in the mid-night
and he attains the specified age on the
preceding, the anniversary of his birth
day. The observation of Hon'ble Supreme
Court in paras- 9 to 14 read as under:-
"9........... At first impression, it may
seem that a person born on January 2,
1956 would attain 28 years of age only on
January 2, 1984 and not on January 1,
1984. But this is not quite accurate. In
calculating a person's age, the day of his
birth must be counted as a whole day and
he attains the specified age on the day
preceding, the anniversary of his
birthday. We have to apply well accepted
rules for computation of time. One such
rule is that fractions of a day will be
omitted in computing a period of time is
years or months in the sense that a
fraction of a day will be treated as a full,
day. A legal day commences at 12 O'clock
midnight and continues until the same
hour the following night. There is a
popular misconception that a person does
(sic not) attain a particular age unless
and until he has completed a given
number of years. In the absence of any
express provision, it is well settled that
any specified age in law is to be computed
as having been attained on the day
preceding the anniversary of the birthday.
10. In Halsbury's Laws of England,
3rd edn. Vol. 37, para 178 at p. 100, the
law was stated thus:
“In computing a period of time, at
any rate when counted in years or
months, no regard is, as a general rule,
paid to fractions of a day, in the sense
that the period is regarded as complete
although it is short to the extent of a
fraction of a day.... Similarly, in
calculating a person's age the day of his