Apr - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Apr - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
Apr - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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464 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES [2011<br />
be declared to be ultra vires the<br />
provisions <strong>of</strong> Article 14 <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Constitution <strong>of</strong> India. The independent<br />
cases rel<strong>at</strong>ing to such allotments can be<br />
challenged by aggrieved persons and not<br />
by the associ<strong>at</strong>ion. The Government<br />
Orders, which have been issued, are in<br />
consonance with the provisions <strong>of</strong> 1921<br />
Act and they do not travel beyond the<br />
scope <strong>of</strong> the powers conferred on the<br />
Board under the aforesaid Act. The<br />
Government Orders do not <strong>of</strong>fend any<br />
public policy. The institutions have no<br />
right to claim th<strong>at</strong> they should function<br />
as centres. The issue rel<strong>at</strong>ing to<br />
discrimin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> not making some <strong>of</strong> the<br />
institutions as centres cannot lead to the<br />
conclusion th<strong>at</strong> the action <strong>of</strong> the Board is<br />
arbitrary.<br />
Case law discussed:<br />
2003 (1) ESC 347; 2002 (3) AWC 2271.<br />
(Delivered by Hon'ble A.P. Sahi, J.)<br />
1. The petitioner-associ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
claiming itself to have been formed for the<br />
interest <strong>of</strong> the management <strong>of</strong> secondary<br />
schools recognized under the provisions <strong>of</strong><br />
the U.P. Intermedi<strong>at</strong>e Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Act, 1921<br />
(hereinafter referred to as the '1921 Act')<br />
has filed this writ petition challenging the<br />
Government Order d<strong>at</strong>ed 10th September,<br />
2010 and the amended order d<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
12.11.2010 rel<strong>at</strong>ing to the form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
centres for holding examin<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> U.P. <strong>High</strong> School and<br />
Intermedi<strong>at</strong>e Examin<strong>at</strong>ions. The claim in<br />
essence is th<strong>at</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e Government has<br />
taken arbitrary decisions on the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />
impugned provisions <strong>of</strong> the Government<br />
Orders which viol<strong>at</strong>es the right and equal<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ment to the institutions for oper<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
as centres.<br />
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner<br />
has relied on certain decisions to advanced<br />
his submissions and he contends th<strong>at</strong> a<br />
judicial review is permissible.<br />
3. The dispute in essence is th<strong>at</strong> the<br />
petitioner-associ<strong>at</strong>ion has stood up for the<br />
cause <strong>of</strong> self finance institutions and also<br />
such institutions, who want their<br />
institutions to function as self centres, for<br />
the students <strong>of</strong> Class-X and Class-XII, and<br />
conduct the examin<strong>at</strong>ions on behalf <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Board. This submission is based on the<br />
Government Orders to contend th<strong>at</strong> the<br />
respondents themselves have formul<strong>at</strong>ed a<br />
policy to provide self centres particularly<br />
to such institutions which are c<strong>at</strong>ering to<br />
the need <strong>of</strong> female students. The<br />
respondents have viol<strong>at</strong>ed and<br />
discrimin<strong>at</strong>ed the provisions as against the<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the petitioner-associ<strong>at</strong>ion by<br />
either not allotting centres or refusing to<br />
allot centres on arbitrary grounds.<br />
4. Other submissions have been<br />
raised th<strong>at</strong> centres have been sent far away<br />
<strong>at</strong> a considerable distance, which is also<br />
causing inconvenience to the students and<br />
hence the Government Orders deserve to<br />
be struck down to the extent as prayed for.<br />
5. Having heard learned counsel for<br />
the petitioner and the learned Standing<br />
Counsel, the Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>High</strong> School and<br />
Intermedi<strong>at</strong>e Examin<strong>at</strong>ions is an<br />
autonomous body cre<strong>at</strong>ed under the<br />
provisions <strong>of</strong> the U.P. Intermedi<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Act, 1921. Section 7 <strong>of</strong> the 1921<br />
Act empowers the Board to conduct<br />
examin<strong>at</strong>ions for which it is empowered to<br />
do all such other acts and things as may be<br />
requisite in order to further the objects <strong>of</strong><br />
the Board for regul<strong>at</strong>ing and supervising<br />
the examin<strong>at</strong>ions as the act empowers the<br />
Board to do everything essential for the<br />
purpose by necessary implic<strong>at</strong>ion. It also<br />
empowers the Board to fix examin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
centres. A centre has been defined under<br />
Section 2(aa) <strong>of</strong> 1921 Act as follows: