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166 TIIE; TREE OF LIFE
And the sword to represent the dispelling critical faculty of the
Ri!nclz is usually the instrunlent cmploycd in this connection. The
so-called Ritual of the Pentagram has acquired the significance of
being purely a banishing ritual, although in reality it is a composite
structure. Before entering upon its consideration, I quote it :
I. Touching the forehead, say Atoh (unto Thee).
2. Touching the breast, say Malkus (the Kingdom).
3. Touching the right shoulder, say ve-Gevurah (and the Power).
4. Touching the left shoulder, say ve-Gedulah (and the Glory).
5. Clasping the hands upon the breast, say Le-Olahm, Amen
(for ever, Amen).
6. Turning to the East, make an Earth Pentagram with the
wand or sword, and say (vibrate) YHVH.
7. Turning to the South, the same, but say ADNI.
8. Turning to the West, the same, but say AHIH.
g. Turning to the North, the same, but say AGLA.
10. Extending the arms in the form of a cross, say :
11. Before me Raphiel.
12. Behind me Gabriel.
13. On my right hand Michael.
14. On my left hand Auriel.
15. For about me Flames the Pentagram.
16. And in the column stands the six-rayed Star.
17. Repeat I to 5, the Qabalistic Cross.
In this connection it may prove of intereat to the reader that
Aleister Crowley has remarked that those " who regard this ritual
as a mere device to invoke or banish spirits, are unworthy to possess
it. Properly understood, it is the Medicine of Metals, and the
Stone of the Wise." Within its performance there is, as I have
remarked, a complex movement. The ritual first invokes, and,
having banished by the Pentagram all the elements from the four
cardinal points with the aid of the four names of God, it then evokes
the Four Archangels as divine guardians to protect the sphere of
magical operation. In closing, it once again invokes the Higher
Self, so that from beginning to end the entire ceremony is under
the surveillance of the Spirit. The first section, comprising points
one to five, identifies the Holy Guardian Angel of the Magician
with the highest aspects of the Sephirotic universe ; in fact, it
affirms the soul's identity with Adam Kadmon. In the second