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90 THE TREE OF LIFE<br />

to be the " father of the beginnings and creator of the egg(s) of the<br />

Sun and Moon."<br />

In the same category with Ptah, as a correspondence of the same<br />

series of philosophic ideas connected with The Crown, is the god<br />

Amoun or Amen. He was the invisible creative power which was<br />

the source of all life in heaven, on earth, and in the underworld,<br />

eventually making himself manifest in Ra the Sun-God.<br />

The<br />

name itself indicates that which is hidden or concealed, and in<br />

Ptolemaic times the name became associated with a word meaning<br />

" to abide," and also " to be permanent." In one of the sacerdotal<br />

documents the God is hailed in such terms as provide us with a<br />

telling description of his real nature. " The holy soul who came into<br />

being in the beginning . . . the first divine substance which gave<br />

birth unto the other two divine substances; the being through<br />

whom every other god hath existence."<br />

There is, in addition, a considerable amount of evidence leading<br />

one to believe that Osiris might be assigned to this same category.<br />

Thc British Museum brochure on the Book of the Dead makes the<br />

statement with regard to an Egyptian princess that she was able to<br />

regard Amen-Ra and Osiris not as two different Gods but as two<br />

aspects of the same God. She believed that the " hidden " creative<br />

power vested in Amen was but another form of the same power<br />

typified by Osiris. In all accuracy, however, Osiris must be regarded<br />

as the human incarnation of the creative power, the assumption in<br />

manhood of the most High God ; an Avatara, if you will, of the<br />

Supreme Spirit. There is every reason to believe that this viewpoint<br />

of Osiris is the correct one. For he also stood for renewed birth and<br />

a spiritual resurrection, typifying the illuminated Adept, purified<br />

by trial and suffering ; one who died, and after descending to the<br />

Underworld, miraculously rose again glorified, to reign eternally<br />

in the heavens. In so far as this is the case, he will be considered as<br />

a type pertaining to Tiphayas. There is nevertheless one aspect of<br />

him, Asar-Un-Nefer, Osiris made Beneficent or Perfect, in which<br />

deific form he is a most apt representation of that phase of Keser<br />

which is the most real and deepest aspect of selfhood.<br />

The nature of Thoth or Tahuti and the description of the characteristics<br />

which the Egyptians ascribed to him, leave not the slightest<br />

room for doubt as to his immediate allocation to Chokwtah. He is<br />

Wisdom and the God of Wisdom, and as observed by Budge, he is<br />

the personification of the intelligence of the whole company of the

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