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Planning Policy Wales - Brecon Beacons National Park

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4.2.4 The changes to the climate and impacts arising from climate change that <strong>Wales</strong> can expect<br />

are provided by the UK Climate Impacts Programme [UKCIP] 7 .<br />

<strong>Wales</strong> can expect:<br />

• Increase in winter rainfall and in the frequency of intense rainfall<br />

• Increase in the length of the growing season<br />

• Rising sea levels<br />

• More extreme weather, such as severe storms<br />

• Hotter average temperatures<br />

• An increase in the number of hot and dry summers and an increase in the number of extremely<br />

hot days<br />

• Milder winters and a reduction of snowfall<br />

This will have a range of impacts, including:<br />

• An increase in flash flooding due to heavy rain and an increase in river and coastal flooding and<br />

erosion<br />

• Increased pressure on sewer systems<br />

• Increase in winter storm damage<br />

• Change in habitats and species<br />

• Changes to the landscape<br />

• Summer water shortages and increased incidence of low flow rivers<br />

• Increased risk of subsidence in subsidence prone areas<br />

• Increased thermal discomfort in buildings<br />

• Health problems in summer, including heat related deaths linked to high air pollution.<br />

4.2.5 These impacts present risks to people, property, infrastructure and resources and a<br />

fundamental challenge to how we plan the development and the use of land and provision of<br />

environmental infrastructure in <strong>Wales</strong>. A complementary twin-track approach to tackling climate<br />

change is needed recognising:<br />

A. The causes of climate change - by acting, and acting urgently, to cut emissions of<br />

greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change in order to avoid the worst impacts of<br />

climate change; and<br />

B. The consequences of climate change - the impact of the changes in the climate that are<br />

already locked into the climate system which will occur as a result of past emissions.<br />

4.2.6 A changing climate will present the planning system with short and long-term challenges,<br />

but it will also present new opportunities that should be maximised.<br />

4.2.7 <strong>Planning</strong> to minimise the causes of climate change means taking decisive action<br />

to move towards a low carbon economy (see Section 12.8) by proactively reducing the demand<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>Wales</strong> Edition 3 - July 2010 - Chapter 4 <strong>Planning</strong> for Sustainability<br />

45

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