Economic Impacts of the Green Industry in the - Urban Forest ...

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Table 1-3. State-Specific Studies of Economic Impacts of the Green Industry, 1978-2004 Year Reported State Scope 2004 Wisconsin Green Industry Survey 2004 New England Environmental Horticulture 2003 California Nursery Industry 2003 New Jersey Turfgrass Industry 2003 New York Turfgrass Industry 2002 Nevada Green Industry Operations 2002 Colorado Green Industry 2002 Michigan Turfgrass Industry 2002 Arizona Green Industry 2002 Georgia Golf Course and Landscape Maintenance 2001 Iowa Turfgrass Industry 2001 Idaho Green Industry 2001 Ohio Green Industry 2001 Louisiana Green Industry 2001 Illinois Green Industry 2001 Florida Environmental Horticulture Industry 2000 Kansas Horticulture Industry 2000 Texas Green Industry 2000 Virginia Turfgrass Industry 2000 Maryland Horticulture Industry 2000 Missouri Nursery Industry 2000 Pennsylvania Green Industry 2000 Minnesota Nursery and Landscape Industry 1999 South Carolina Horticulture Industry 1999 North Carolina Turfgrass 1999 Arizona Green Industry 1999 Wisconsin Turfgrass Industry 1998 Missouri Turfgrass Industry 1998 New England Environmental Horticulture Industry 1997 Florida Environmental Horticultural Industry 1997 Oregon Nursery and Greenhouse Industry 1997 Louisiana Nursery and Turfgrass Industry 1996 Maryland Turfgrass Industry 1996 Mississippi Turfgrass Industry 1996 Washington Nursery and Landscape Industry 1996 Ohio Nursery Industry 1995 New Mexico Turfgrass Industry 1995 Louisiana Green Industry 1994 Arizona Green Industry 1994 Kansas Turfgrass Industry 1994 North Carolina Turfgrass Industry 1994 South Carolina Golf Industry 1994 South Carolina Ornamental Horticulture and Turfgrass Industry 1994 Kansas Horticulture Industry 1993 Colorado Green Industry 1993 Texas Green Industry 1993 Tennessee Nursery and Floriculture Industry 1990 Michigan Nursery and Landscape Industry 1989 Ohio Turfgrass Industry 1989 Kentucky Turfgrass Industry 1989 Pennsylvania Turfgrass Industry 1989 Michigan Turfgrass Industry 1987 Oklahoma Turfgrass Industry 1986 North Carolina Turfgrass Industry 1985 New Jersey Turfgrass Industry 1984 Rhode Island Turfgrass Industry 1982 Virginia Turfgrass Industry 1978 Oklahoma Turfgrass Industry 20
2. Research Methodology Industry Sector Classification The economic sectors associated with the environmental horticulture or “Green” Industry were identified, based on their primary product or service activity as described in the North American Industry Classification System (Office of the President, 1997) as indicated in Table 2-1. Production and manufacturing includes the sectors for nursery and greenhouse, lawn and garden equipment manufacturers, and greenhouse manufacturers (prefabricated metal buildings). The horticultural services sector includes landscaping and landscape architecture. Wholesale and retail trade of horticultural goods includes sectors for flower, nursery stock and florist supplies wholesalers, lawn and garden stores, and florists. In addition, building material and supplies dealers, food and beverage stores, general merchandise stores, and farm and garden equipment wholesalers all have significant sales of horticultural merchandise as port of their overall business. Table 2-1. Classification of Economic Sectors Associated with the Green Industry Industry Sector NAICS Code Nursery & Greenhouse 1114 Lawn & Garden Equipment Mfg 333112 Greenhouse Manufacturing (Prefab. Metal Buildings)* 332311 Landscaping Services 56173 Landscape Architectural Services 54132 Flower, Nursery Stock And Florist Supplies Wholesalers 42493 Lawn & Garden Equipment & Supplies Stores 4442 Florists 4531 Building Material & Supplies Dealers* 4441 Food & Beverage Stores* 445 General Merchandise Stores* 452 Farm & Garden Machinery & Equipment Wholesalers* 421820 * Merchandise or product line sales of horticultural goods represents a portion of overall business. Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. North American Industry Classification System, United States, 1997. Information Sources Economic information on the Green Industry in the United States was compiled from a variety of sources. For the nursery and greenhouse sector, national and state information on number of farms and value of sales were taken from the Census of Agriculture for 2002 (USDA, 2004). For the various services and trade sectors, information on number of establishments, employment, and sales (receipts) were taken from the 2002 Economic Census Industry Report Series for U.S. totals, while state-level information on number of firms, employment and payroll in 2002 were taken from County Business Patterns (US Census Bureau, 2004, 2005). For the sectors whose primary business is not in horticulture (such as general merchandise stores), employment and payroll were estimated in proportion to horticulture merchandise or product line sales as a share of total sales. Also, state-level information on number of firms, employment and payroll were adjusted to match the U.S. totals. The Census of Agriculture and Economic Census were considered to be the most reliable information sources available, since they have well-established statistical methodologies, with adjustment for small or non-responding firms, and provide published confidence parameters. For some states in which employment and wages were non-disclosed because of a small number of firms reporting, employment was estimated at the midpoint of the range indicated, and payroll was estimated at the national average annual wages per employee. 21
Page 1 and 2: Economic Impacts of the Green Indus
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents List of Figures a
Page 5 and 6: List of Figures and Tables Table ES
Page 7 and 8: Glossary of Economic Impact Terms T
Page 9 and 10: Executive Summary The environmental
Page 11 and 12: Table ES-2. Economic Impacts of the
Page 13 and 14: 1. Background and Introduction The
Page 15 and 16: Growers plant bare-root material (
Page 17 and 18: premises. Besides offering basic se
Page 19 and 20: An important reason that nursery cr
Page 21 and 22: imports, chrysanthemums at 11 perce
Page 23 and 24: The other dominant mass marketer ty
Page 25 and 26: In contrast, the focus on mass mark
Page 27: Table 1-2. Summary of Selected Rece
Page 31 and 32: Economic Impact Analysis To evaluat
Page 33 and 34: Table 2-4. Output Total Effects Mul
Page 35 and 36: State and Regional Results Total ou
Page 37 and 38: Great Plains Mountain Southcentral
Page 39 and 40: Table 3-3. Output Impacts of the U.
Page 41 and 42: Table 3-4. Employment Impacts of th
Page 43 and 44: Table 3-5. Value Added Impacts of t
Page 45 and 46: California Florida Texas Illinois O
Page 47 and 48: Table 3-6. Green Industry Share of
Page 49 and 50: sales of greenhouses within the lar
Page 51 and 52: Table 4-4. Economic Impacts of the
Page 53 and 54: Table 4.6. Economic Impacts of the
Page 55 and 56: classified in under Construction (S
Page 59 and 60: 6. Results for the Wholesale and Re
Page 61 and 62: Retail Lawn and Garden Supply Store
Page 71 and 72: production and care services was va
Page 73 and 74: associated with about a 1 percent i
Page 75 and 76: Trees reduce exposure to ultraviole
Page 77 and 78: Hughes, David W. and R.A. Hinson. T
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U.S. Census Bureau. Prefabricated M
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Appendix Table A-2. Multipliers for
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MINING OIL WELLS FISHERIES FORESTRY
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