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Dynamic Hedging with Stochastic Differential Utility

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process having the stochastic differential representation<br />

dW θ<br />

t = π 0 dS t + dX θ t . (8)<br />

2. Preferences of the agent over wealth at time T are given by von Newman-<br />

Morgenstern utility function U : R → R, which is monotonic, twice<br />

continuously differentiable, strictly concave, <strong>with</strong> U 0 and U 00 each satisfying<br />

a (linear) growth condition. This leaves the problem<br />

max E £ ¡ ¢¤<br />

t U W<br />

θ<br />

T . (9)<br />

θ∈Θ<br />

Of course the optimal position now is the one that maximizes statement<br />

9. Then we can state the proposition:<br />

Proposition 2 The optimal futures position strategy, by maximizing the terminal<br />

utility, is θ TV , where<br />

θ TV<br />

t<br />

·<br />

(J ww + J wx )<br />

= −<br />

(J ww +2J wx + J xx ) (υ tυ 0 t) −1 υ t σ 0 tπ t +<br />

J ¸<br />

w + J x<br />

(J ww + J wx ) m t<br />

(10)<br />

Proof. Theproofisthesameastheonepresentedinthelastsection<br />

except that π t+s = π, c t+s =0, ∀ s, t ≥ 0, andwedefine the value function<br />

J : R 2 → R by<br />

J (z t )=max<br />

θ∈Θ E £ U ¡ W θt<br />

T −t¢¤<br />

.<br />

Since we are maximizing as expected utility at a future date T , the HJB<br />

14

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