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Dynamic Hedging with Stochastic Differential Utility

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Of course, replacing equation 17 into equation 7 gives:<br />

θ TWSDU<br />

jt<br />

= −e −r(T i−t) (υ t υ 0 t) −1 υ t σ 0 t<br />

6 CONCLUSIONS<br />

"<br />

π jt − R −1<br />

jt<br />

P I<br />

i=1 ω itπ it<br />

P I<br />

i=1 ω itRit<br />

−1<br />

In this paper we study the dynamic hedging problem using three different<br />

utility specifications: stochastic differential utility, terminal wealth utility,<br />

and a proposed utility which links both approaches. In all cases, we assume<br />

Markovian prices, as in Adler and Determple (1988). As a consequence of<br />

this assumption, we escape from a myopic hedging problem at each time.<br />

Furthermore, depending on the specification of the utility function, we must<br />

use different Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, HJB, equations.<br />

<strong>Stochastic</strong> differential utility, SDU, where we maximize consumption over<br />

time as in Ho (1984), impacts the pure hedging demand ambiguously, because<br />

SDU parameters add both in the denominator and the numerator of the<br />

optimal ratio.<br />

#<br />

.<br />

We see that SDU decreasesthepurespeculativedemand,<br />

because risk aversion increases.<br />

We also show that consumption decision<br />

is independent of the hedging decision in the sense that we can split the<br />

program into two independent programs, one for the consumption and the<br />

other for the optimal hedging. In this case, if the drift of futures prices is<br />

zero, there is no obvious impact on the optimal hedge.<br />

Inthesecond-typeutilitycase,wederive a general and compact hedging<br />

formula, which nests all cases studied in Duffie and Jackson (1990). This formula<br />

may include the following particular assumptions found in DJ: Gaussian<br />

28

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