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Constructions of harmonic maps between Hadamard manifolds

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1.1. LOCAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO (1.1.1) WITH (1.1.2) 25<br />

Thus<br />

d 2 r<br />

dτ (τ 2)=−P (τ 2 2 ) dr<br />

dτ (τ 2)+Q(τ 2 ,r(τ 2 ))<br />

= Q(τ 2 ,r(τ 2 )) > 0.<br />

Therefore, r(τ 2 ) is locally a minimum value. On the other hand, we can show that<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ) < 0<br />

on (τ 1 ,τ 2 ). Indeed, suppose that there exists τ 3 ∈ (τ 1 ,τ 2 ) such that<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ 3) = 0<br />

and<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ) < 0 on (τ 3,τ 2 ).<br />

Then we have<br />

d 2 r<br />

dτ (τ 3) ≤ 0.<br />

2<br />

However, from the equation (1.1.4), it holds that<br />

d 2 r<br />

dτ 2 (τ 3)=Q(τ 3 ,r(τ 3 )) > 0,<br />

which is a contradiction. Hence, r(τ 2 ) is positive and is the minimal value <strong>of</strong> r on [τ 1 ,τ 0 ],<br />

which contradicts the assumption r(τ 1 )=0. Thus r>0on(τ ∗ ,τ 0 ].<br />

Second, we show that<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ) > 0 on (τ ∗,τ 0 ].<br />

Assume that there exists τ 1 ∈ (τ ∗ ,τ 0 ) such that<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ 1)=0.<br />

Then, by the same argument used for proving r>0, we have<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ) < 0 on (τ ∗,τ 1 ) and<br />

dr<br />

dτ (τ) > 0 on (τ 1,τ 0 ],<br />

which implies that r(τ 1 ) is the minimal value <strong>of</strong> r on (τ ∗ ,τ 0 ]. Take τ 2 ∈ (τ ∗ ,τ 1 ) and τ 3 ∈ (τ 1 ,τ 0 )<br />

so that r(τ 2 )=r(τ 3 ) and I =[τ 2 ,τ 3 ]. It then follows from the continuous dependence <strong>of</strong>

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