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Linguistic categories and speech perception

Linguistic categories and speech perception

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Robust features (e.g. Zue, 1985)<br />

• "Strong" fricative — "weak" fricative —<br />

nasal — periodic — silence — transient —<br />

vowel (high/low, front/back, spread/round).<br />

• These offer a set of "invariant" acoustic<br />

features from which to make preliminary<br />

decisions about what words were spoken.<br />

• Some Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)<br />

techniques use such broad featural<br />

<strong>categories</strong>; less widely applied to human<br />

<strong>speech</strong> <strong>perception</strong> work.

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