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Linguistic categories and speech perception

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Brain activation for<br />

native vs. non-native sounds<br />

• American <strong>and</strong> Japanese<br />

listeners heard /ra/ <strong>and</strong> /la/<br />

stimuli (non-phonemic in<br />

Japanese)<br />

• American listeners had more<br />

focal activation, for a shorter<br />

time<br />

• Japanese listeners had more<br />

distributed activation, lasting<br />

longer<br />

• (the brain is typically more active<br />

when it processes difficult material)<br />

Zhang et al. (2005, Neuroimage 26: 703-720)

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