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Linguistic categories and speech perception

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If you adopt this view, then linguistic<br />

<strong>categories</strong> are just like any other<br />

category:<br />

1. multimodal <strong>and</strong> distributed in many different parts of the brain<br />

(auditory, visual, tactile, emotional…..)<br />

2. context-sensitive (or relational) <strong>and</strong> therefore dynamic <strong>and</strong> labile<br />

3. constructed by each individual from his or her own experience<br />

4. constantly updated by new experience that fits into the category<br />

(another influence on their lability)<br />

5. can be thought of as hierarchically organised: smaller functional<br />

groupings combine into higher-order ones:<br />

– mouse—small furry mammals—larger furry mammals—<br />

mammals—animals<br />

– sound of [p] in syllable onset—syllable onset—syllable—foot (=<br />

stress group)—intonational phrase

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