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Gender and climate change research in - FAO

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Invitation letters for group participants<br />

Send out or deliver written <strong>in</strong>vitation letters to each participant <strong>and</strong> to the village leader. These<br />

letters should be addressed to the selected households. In some countries women’s names are<br />

often not registered for the household. In such a situation, one may have to visit the household to<br />

personally <strong>in</strong>vite women. Specify exactly whether you are <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g a man, woman, female or male<br />

youth (age 18–25) for the activity, when the activity is to take place, where, etc. For an example,<br />

see the attached sample letter (Box 4.1 Suggested sample <strong>in</strong>vitation letter). It may be useful to take<br />

a local official with you when deliver<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vitations, depend<strong>in</strong>g on the local context. This may help<br />

to ga<strong>in</strong> access to participants <strong>and</strong> better local knowledge, as well as ga<strong>in</strong> trust between the<br />

implementation team <strong>and</strong> respondents. Such local officials may act as important ambassadors of<br />

the project <strong>and</strong> gatekeepers to the village.<br />

Box 4.1. Suggested sample <strong>in</strong>vitation letter<br />

Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms………………………………………………..<br />

CCAFS, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Food Security <strong>in</strong>tends to conduct a study <strong>in</strong><br />

your community. The meet<strong>in</strong>g will focus on underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g strategies used to adapt to chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong>s with<strong>in</strong> your<br />

community <strong>and</strong> beyond. We would like to work closely together with you over the next days to help develop answers to<br />

questions that we as <strong>research</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> you as a community member may have – we aim to develop <strong>in</strong>sights that will help<br />

to better address the challenges you face <strong>in</strong> the future.<br />

We would very much appreciate your participation <strong>in</strong> this study. If you would like to participate <strong>in</strong> any of our group<br />

activities [provide schedule of activities] for a maximum of 2 hours, please <strong>in</strong>form your village authority. In addition to<br />

the group activities, we would also like to <strong>in</strong>vite you to a public meet<strong>in</strong>g on... October 2011, at ...a.m. for you to become<br />

aware of our objectives. We will also have a f<strong>in</strong>al public meet<strong>in</strong>g on... October 2011, at ...am. Lunch (compensation) <strong>and</strong><br />

refreshments will be provided at all these meet<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Thank you <strong>and</strong> I look forward to your collaboration.<br />

Yours faithfully,<br />

Mr/Mrs/Ms………………………………………………..<br />

Although formal, written <strong>in</strong>vitations are encouraged, <strong>in</strong> some contexts, <strong>in</strong>formal oral <strong>in</strong>vitations<br />

may also be used, especially if those be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vited are unable to read or if they are suspicious of<br />

formal documentation. Before <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g participants, however, check when there will be major<br />

festivals or holidays s<strong>in</strong>ce those are times when participation will be difficult. One should also check<br />

when local schools are <strong>in</strong> session s<strong>in</strong>ce it may be difficult for youths to participate when they are <strong>in</strong><br />

school. It may also be difficult for women <strong>and</strong> girls to participate dur<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> hours of the day<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on their daily activity <strong>and</strong>/or cultural restrictions that prevent attend<strong>in</strong>g public meet<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

It is possible that those <strong>in</strong>vited may not want to participate due to participation fatigue s<strong>in</strong>ce there<br />

could be many <strong>research</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutes <strong>and</strong> non-governmental organizations <strong>in</strong> the area that have also<br />

been try<strong>in</strong>g to work with the same group of participants. Additionally, those <strong>in</strong>vited may not want<br />

to participate because they do not feel that they will receive anyth<strong>in</strong>g tangible. In such <strong>in</strong>stances, it<br />

may be useful to partner with a national <strong>in</strong>stitute that has local credibility to ga<strong>in</strong> access to<br />

participants. At the same time, you may want to dissem<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong>formation packages on agriculture<br />

or other related issues that the national <strong>in</strong>stitute has produced to provide someth<strong>in</strong>g tangible to<br />

participants.<br />

58 Part 2 Guidance to users

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