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Gender and climate change research in - FAO

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Thus the challenge <strong>in</strong> this particular study (covered <strong>in</strong> these tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g materials) is only <strong>in</strong>tended to<br />

provide <strong>in</strong>sights as to the potential benefits to (<strong>and</strong> possible pitfalls of!) a facilitated farmer-tofarmer<br />

ex<strong>change</strong> of knowledge mak<strong>in</strong>g use of <strong>climate</strong> analogues as a key piece of <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Scientists are hop<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>climate</strong> analogue approach will help catalyze uptake of technologies,<br />

strategies <strong>and</strong> approaches that help farm<strong>in</strong>g families improve their livelihoods <strong>and</strong> be better<br />

equipped to deal with a chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong>.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce one of the potential ways of mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong> analogues useful <strong>and</strong> used is to physically move<br />

people to areas where people are already deal<strong>in</strong>g with a <strong>climate</strong> that they should expect, one focus<br />

of the dialogue with different focus groups (men’s <strong>and</strong> women’s) <strong>in</strong> this exercise will be placed on<br />

underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the level <strong>and</strong> extent of mobility of different types of farmers. This will allow<br />

<strong>research</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> development workers to develop approaches that help facilitate movement of<br />

farmers <strong>and</strong> efficient ex<strong>change</strong> of <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g that will help people adapt to a<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong>.<br />

Part 2: Objectives of the session<br />

As you carry out this activity, keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d the follow<strong>in</strong>g objectives of the session. These objectives<br />

should not be read to the participants as this could bias their answers.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong> the extent to which different types of farmers are mobile (or not) <strong>and</strong> generate<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights as to if, what <strong>and</strong> how they wish to learn from visit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong> analogue sites.<br />

Better underst<strong>and</strong> how the use of other <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> communication technologies (e.g.<br />

films (e.g. short YouTube videos), cell phones) may be ways <strong>in</strong> which to effectively share<br />

knowledge about what people are do<strong>in</strong>g now <strong>in</strong> places with similar future <strong>climate</strong>s for<br />

these different groups.<br />

Test the usefulness of gender-differentiated participatory resource maps (<strong>in</strong> this case,<br />

already available) <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g to enhance underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the potential of us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>climate</strong><br />

analogues tool <strong>in</strong> potential action <strong>research</strong>.<br />

Better underst<strong>and</strong> the factors help<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> h<strong>in</strong>der<strong>in</strong>g male <strong>and</strong> female farmers <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from others about adaptive strategies for deal<strong>in</strong>g with climatic uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties.<br />

Part 3: Outputs of the Climate analogues session<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Development of Village Resource Maps that focus more on track<strong>in</strong>g farmers’ mobility <strong>and</strong><br />

not<strong>in</strong>g factors that help <strong>and</strong>/or h<strong>in</strong>der mobility <strong>and</strong> knowledge ex<strong>change</strong> regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

adaptation strategies.<br />

Seasonal calendars will help to underst<strong>and</strong> when mobility is possible.<br />

Notes on responses, from the men’s focus group <strong>and</strong> from the woman’s focus group, to a<br />

set of guid<strong>in</strong>g questions aimed at the objectives described above.<br />

Outputs of the analysis of the results of this session:<br />

<br />

Better underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of who may benefit from farmer to farmer ex<strong>change</strong>s based upon<br />

<strong>climate</strong> analogues, <strong>and</strong> why. Recommendations regard<strong>in</strong>g gender-sensitive strategies to<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>in</strong> the design of action <strong>research</strong> based upon <strong>climate</strong>-analogue <strong>in</strong>formed farmer<br />

to farmer ex<strong>change</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other possible approaches (e.g. use of films, cell phones) aimed at<br />

Module 5: Work plan on gender <strong>and</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>in</strong> agriculture <strong>and</strong> food security 65

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