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The Degree Rituals The Supreme Council, 33 ... - Scottish Rite, NMJ

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24 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Degree</strong> <strong>Rituals</strong><br />

Equity — <strong>The</strong> Seventh <strong>Degree</strong><br />

Few degree rituals of the <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Rite</strong> can be traced in recognizable form<br />

from origins as early as that of the 7°, “Provost and Judge.” Not only is it<br />

found in the Francken Manuscript of 1783, but that version also appears to<br />

have been a literal translation of earlier French rituals dating back to 1754.<br />

<strong>The</strong> title of the degree was derived from a biblical source, that is, the officers<br />

appointed over Israel by David (I Chronicles 23:4). <strong>The</strong> lesson of the degree<br />

from its inception has been truth, equity, and justice. <strong>The</strong> drama, as we know<br />

it, a dispute between workmen in a quarry and its eventual resolution, was<br />

first introduced with the ritual of 1894. This was amplified by addition of the<br />

trial scene in 1915. <strong>The</strong> 1941 ritual added an optional brief intermediate scene<br />

in pantomime, depicting the theft of the keystone.<br />

Thus matters stood for more than 30 years until the tentative ritual of 1974.<br />

After an extended period of trial exemplifications across the jurisdiction and<br />

further modifications, this version was approved as the ritual of 1980. As finally<br />

approved, the revised ritual included a marginally shortened ceremonial<br />

opening, a few modest word changes in the drama, and elimination of the optional<br />

pantomime scene.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ritual of 2005 eliminated the ceremonial opening in its entirety, consistent<br />

with the policy adopted by the <strong>Supreme</strong> <strong>Council</strong> in 1995, and made a<br />

number of stylistic changes in the dialogue of the drama. However, the cast<br />

of characters and the dramatic theme presented in the quarry and the trial<br />

scenes remained intact. Today, the message of the 7° is essentially the same<br />

as that which appeared in French rituals 250 years ago and is dramatized in<br />

the same fashion, as a quarry dispute, that was introduced into the ritual in the<br />

1890’s.

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