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zmap a tool for analyses of seismicity patterns typical applications ...

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Figure 5.14. Image showing the distribution <strong>of</strong> average misfit values F in map view. Red colors indicate a<br />

low average misfit and thus good compliance with the assumed theoretical stress field. This map shows the<br />

Parkfield segment <strong>of</strong> the san Andreas fault. The theoretical stress filed was given as (151 deg az, 2 deg<br />

plunge, R=0.9, Phi = 1).<br />

Figure 5.15. Image showing the distribution <strong>of</strong> average misfit values F in cross-section<br />

view.<br />

References<br />

Gephart, J.W., FMSI: A FORTRAN program <strong>for</strong> inverting fault/slickenside and<br />

earthquake focal mechanism data to obtain the original stress tensor, Comput. Geosci.,<br />

16, 953-989, 1990a.<br />

Gephart, J.W., Stress and the direction <strong>of</strong> slip on fault planes, Tectonics, 9, 845-858,<br />

1990b.<br />

Gephart, J.W., and D.W. Forsyth, An Improved Method <strong>for</strong> Determining the Regional<br />

Stress Tensor Using Earthquake Focal Mechanism Data: Application to the San Fernando<br />

Earthquake Sequence, Journal <strong>of</strong> Geophysical Research, 89, 9305-9320, 1984.<br />

Gillard, D., M. Wyss, and P. Okubo, Stress and strain tensor orientations in the south<br />

flank <strong>of</strong> Kilauea, Hawaii, estimated from fault plane solutions, Journal <strong>of</strong> Geophysical<br />

Research, 100, 16025-16042, 1995.<br />

Hardebeck, J.L., and E. Hauksson, Stress orientations obtained from earthquake focal<br />

mechanisms: What are appropriate uncertainty estimates?, Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Seismological<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> America, 91 (2), 250-262, 2001.<br />

Lu, Z., and M. Wyss, Segmentation <strong>of</strong> the Aleutian plate boundary derived from stress<br />

direction estimates based on fault plane solutions, Journal <strong>of</strong> Geophysical Research, 101,<br />

803-816, 1996.<br />

52

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