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zmap a tool for analyses of seismicity patterns typical applications ...

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Narrowing the target <strong>of</strong> investigation: At this point one might decide to study just the<br />

shallow <strong>seismicity</strong>. Because <strong>of</strong> the minimum <strong>of</strong> the numbers at 35 km depth (Figure 5),<br />

this <strong>of</strong>fers itself as the natural cut. The bulk Mc <strong>for</strong> the shallow events can be estimated<br />

by the same steps as outlined above. It turns out to be 1.9. There<strong>for</strong>e, you may want to<br />

map the Mc <strong>for</strong> the shallow <strong>seismicity</strong> with a catalog without the events below M1.5,<br />

because we know that not enough parts <strong>of</strong> the catalog can be complete at that level. The<br />

catalog <strong>for</strong> the period and area with depths shallower than 35 km and M>1.4 contains<br />

15078 events. The map <strong>of</strong> Mc (Figure 9) is obtained by selecting Calculating Mc and b-<br />

Figure 9: Map <strong>of</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> complete reporting.<br />

value Map from the Mapping b-values menu in the ZTools menu <strong>of</strong> the <strong>seismicity</strong> map.<br />

The cross hairs that appear are used to click by left mouse button the polygon apexes<br />

desired, and terminating the process by clicking the right mouse button. Once the<br />

computation is completed, you can save the resulting grid (which also contains the<br />

catalog used) <strong>for</strong> reloading later on. Pressing Cancel will just move on without saving.<br />

It might be fun to interpret the b-value map that is presented at first after the calculation,<br />

but first we should examine the Mc map. We call <strong>for</strong> it by selecting mag <strong>of</strong><br />

completeness map in the menu <strong>of</strong> Maps in the <strong>seismicity</strong> window (Figure 9). Here the<br />

symbols <strong>for</strong> the epicenters are selected as none, such that they do not interfere with the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on Mc.). In it, we see that the <strong>of</strong>fshore catalog is inferior since Mc>3.5.<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e we accept the Mc map, it is a good idea to sample a number <strong>of</strong> locations to see if<br />

we agree with the algorithm’s choice <strong>of</strong> Mc by visual inspection <strong>of</strong> the FMD plots. For<br />

9

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