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zmap a tool for analyses of seismicity patterns typical applications ...

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Rough selection <strong>of</strong> the period <strong>of</strong> interest: It is evident from Figure 1.3a that only very<br />

large events are reported be<strong>for</strong>e the mid 1960s. Because this is not the subject <strong>of</strong> your<br />

quest and you want to concentrate on the small magnitude events, you delete all data<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the reporting increase in the 1980s by selecting Cuts in Time Cursor in the<br />

ZTools button <strong>of</strong> the Cumulative Number window and clicking with the appearing<br />

crosshairs at the beginning and end <strong>of</strong> the period you want. This re-plots the cumulative<br />

Figure 1.3: Cumulative number <strong>of</strong> the selected earthquakes as a function <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

number plot (Figure 1.3b) <strong>for</strong> a period during which the rate <strong>of</strong> earthquakes reported was<br />

approximately constant with time. This suggests that the reporting may have been<br />

homogeneous from 1989 on. Because this is the type <strong>of</strong> catalog you want, you now click<br />

on Keep as newcat, which re-plots the epicenter map as seen in Figure 1.4.<br />

Figure 1.4: Epicenters after rough selection <strong>of</strong> area and period.<br />

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