July 7. 14. Total I 0 1 0 73 8 0 0 7 I 47 0 16 9 4 7 9 75 14 I 3 11 1 2 0 0 29 0 0 0 -o 00 Table 2. Catches <strong>of</strong> P<strong>an</strong>oZis fZammea in 1981. Trapping period: I-- ---< R<strong>eg</strong>ion Locality EIS grid no. HEn HEn HEn HEs HEs On Bv Bv Bv Bv TEi AAy AAi VAy Ry Ry Ri HOy HOi SFy SFi MRy MRy STy STi NTy Nsi TRi TRi Engerdal, Engerdalsetra Ytre Rendal, Kvernesmoen Ytre Rendal, Fiskvik Elverum, Starmoen St<strong>an</strong>ge, Haugen Nord-Fron, Kaltrud Gol, Hagaskogen Nore, Bogstr<strong>an</strong>d Rollag, Sk~llhaug Rollag, Deilesmyr Vinje, Hovdestadmogen Amli, Sagtj~nn Evje, Syrtveit M<strong>an</strong>dal, KIev S<strong>an</strong>dnes, Foss-Eikel<strong>an</strong>d Jelsa, Berakvam Suldal, Vasshus Stord, Tveitav<strong>an</strong>net Ulvik, Bergo-Aurdal Hyllestad, Kolgrov Sogndal, Kaup<strong>an</strong>ger Volda, Morkaasen Tingvoll, Hakkashaugen Hitra, Innerdalen Selbu, Store Slindvatn Namsos, H~knes~ra Saltdal, Medby Malselv, Divimo Malselv, Ulebergli 73 64 64 55 46 62 43 35 35 35 25 10 9 2 7 14 15 23 41 49 51 67 85 91 93 106 127 154 154 Altitude, m 625 300 620 230 260 400 280 300 240 230 415 160 250 75 50 20 75 50 300 250 210 110 120 50 360 5 113 90 130 Nos. <strong>of</strong> traps 7. 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 2 April 14. 21 28 ~ :. Nos. <strong>of</strong> P. fZarnnea males May June 14. 21. 28 J 7. 14. 21 28 ~ I 0 ____ 1 ----l I 0 __ 23 I 50~ 1--1 I 7---1 I 0 I I 0 I 1--0 I 7 -----l ~O I 1---1 ~O I 7 -----1 I 0 I __ ~ 43 ...... 7-+--6- I 5---1 I 1 __ 4 I 0 _6 I ~91 0 I ... 43_32 I O~ 1--1 I 10 I 3----1 __ 1~0--f I 3 I ....... 9 ____ 2---4 ~1~0-t I--- 2 I 0---1 I 0 I I 0 I 1---29 I 0---1 I 0 I ... I 0 .... 0 I I I I
the results indicate certain differences between the various parts <strong>of</strong> the country. In the southern West-Norway <strong>an</strong>d the coastal parts <strong>of</strong>the rest <strong>of</strong> South-Norway, flight activity occurred in general from early April till the end <strong>of</strong> April/b<strong>eg</strong>inning <strong>of</strong> May. In the northern parts <strong>of</strong> West-Norway <strong>an</strong>d in the inl<strong>an</strong>d parts <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> South-Norway, the flight period was about one month later, from the b<strong>eg</strong>inning <strong>an</strong>d towards the end <strong>of</strong> May. Also at the northernmost locality, Namsos, the flight period was in mid May. Locally, climatic variations may <strong>of</strong> cource lead to deviations from the general flight periods (e.g. Suldal-Stord). In m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the Norw<strong>eg</strong>i<strong>an</strong> localities the average catches per trap were greater th<strong>an</strong> corresponding catches in most <strong>of</strong> 16 trapping localities in Central Europe in 1980 (Bogenschiitz 1981). In severallocalities in East-Norway considerable catches <strong>of</strong> P. jlammea were made in traps placed inside young <strong>an</strong>d older contorta pl<strong>an</strong>tations. The oldest pl<strong>an</strong>tation was 50 years <strong>of</strong> age. Also in West-Norway there are contorta pl<strong>an</strong>tations in districts from which the Pine beauty was recorded (Brekken 1968). However, injuries to contorta pine by P. jlammea have never been reported from <strong>an</strong>y part <strong>of</strong> Norway. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Without the assist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> the Forest Service in the various districts <strong>of</strong> Norway, it would not have been possible to carry out the extensive survey in 1981. District <strong>of</strong>ficers have been directly engaged in the work, or have arr<strong>an</strong>ged with private pefsons to participate in the survey. In 1980 the trapped specimens were identified by Mr. Sigurd Andreas Bakke, in 1981 by Mr. Leif Aarvik. Traps <strong>an</strong>d pheromon <strong>an</strong>alogues were provided by Dr. Herm<strong>an</strong>n Bogenschiitz, West-Germ<strong>an</strong>y. The survey is a part <strong>of</strong>the inter-nordic project «Pests <strong>of</strong>Pinus contortaii, <strong>an</strong>d is mainly fin<strong>an</strong>ced by the Nordic Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers through the Nordic Forest Research Cooperation Committee. The author is most grateful to the Forest Service, the above named persons <strong>an</strong>d institutions for the assist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d help. REFERENCES Am, H., Rauscher, S. & Schmid, A. 1979. Sex attract<strong>an</strong>t formulations <strong>an</strong>d traps for the grape moth Eupoecilia ambiguella Hb. Mitt Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 52, 49-55. Bakke, A. 1974. Abund<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d diversity in the fauna <strong>of</strong> nocturnal moths at two sites in South Norway. <strong>Norsk</strong> ent. Tidsskr. 21, 173-184. Berggren, K. 1970. Lepidoptera fra Kristi<strong>an</strong>s<strong>an</strong>dsdistriktet. 1. Macrolepidoptera. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 1, 145-163. Berwig, W. 1926. Die Forleule in Bayern. Historischstatistisch-klimatologische Betrachtung. Fw. Ctrbl. 70, 165-181. Bogenschutz, H. 1980. P<strong>an</strong>olis jlammea - Projekt 1980. Arbeitsrichtlinie. Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungs<strong>an</strong>stalt, Abt. Waldschutz. St<strong>eg</strong>enWittental. Cyclostyled, 5 pp. Bogenschutz, H. 1981. Bericht iiber die Ergobnisse des P<strong>an</strong>olis jlammea-Projektes 1980. S, '~en- Wittental. Cyclostyled, 14 pp. Heath, J. 1973. Den Europeiske Evertebratkartl<strong>eg</strong>ging. Rettledning for samlere. Europe<strong>an</strong> Invertebrate Survey. <strong>Norsk</strong> bearbeidet utgave ved Kaare Aagaard. Det Kg!. <strong>Norsk</strong>e Videnskabers Selskab, Museet, Trondheim. 19 pp. Lek<strong>an</strong>der, B. 1954. Skogsinsektemas upptriid<strong>an</strong>de i Sverige under tiden 1946-1950. Meddn. St. SkogforskInst. 44, 1-46. Mehl, R. 1971. Nordm0res Lepidoptera. 2. Svermere, spinnere, malere og nattfly. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 1,191-203. Mikkola, K. & Jalas, I. 1977. Suomen perhoset. Yokkoset 1. Otava, Helsinki. 256 pp. Nordstr0m, F., Kaaber, S., Opheim, M. & Sotavalta, O. 1969. Defennosk<strong>an</strong>diska och d<strong>an</strong>ska nattjlynas utbredning. (Noctuidae). 152 pp. 403 plates. Lund. C.W.K. Gleerup. Opheim, M. 1967. Nye lokaliteter for norske Lepidoptera, samt sjeldnere funn. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 1, 29-40. Opheim, M. 1971. Nye lokaliteter for norske Lepidoptera samt sjeldnere funn IV. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 1,236-243. Opheim, M. 1975. Nye lokaliteter for norske Lepitoptera samt sjeldnere funn VIII. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 2, 111-119. Opheim, M. 1976. Nye lokaliteter for norske Lepidoptera samt sjeldnere funn IX. Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 2,149-157. Priesner, E., Bogenschutz, H., Altenkirch, W. & Am. H. 1978. A sex Attract<strong>an</strong>t for the Pine Beauty Moth, P<strong>an</strong>olis jlammea. Z. Naturforsch. 33 c, 1000-1002. Stoakley, J.T. 1977. A severe outbreak <strong>of</strong> the pine beauty moth on lodgepole pine in Sutherl<strong>an</strong>d. Scottish Forestry 31,113-125. Stoakley, J.T. 1979. Pine Beauty Moth. Forestry Commission. Forest Record 120, 11 pp. Str<strong>an</strong>d, A. 1943. Inndeling av Norge til bruk ved faunistiske oppgaver. <strong>Norsk</strong> ent. Tidsskr. 6, 208-224. Svendsen, S. 1976. Nye funn av Macrolepidoptera fra indre Aust-Agder (AAj). Atal<strong>an</strong>ta norv<strong>eg</strong>. 2. 138-142. Received 31 March 1982. 109
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2 o .eg an Jo OL2 of En1tomol0lD'
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Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Col.)
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Table l. Mean activity density, giv
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JEU'lY As SKI Activity Species 1975
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Table 4. The 10 most numerous staph
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