o .eg an Jo of En1tomol0lD' - Norsk entomologisk forening

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Regarding secondary sex variation the greater body size of females are not here offered attention. The males, however, may have extra structures, heavier spines, darker pigments or different pigments. Genetic (non-sex associated) continuous variation is representated by gradually disappearance of structures or pigment spots in adult specimens of the same species, (for instance gradually disappearance of two dorsally light spots in N. bimaculatumJ. Allometric variation (nongenetic) is found in R. triangularis. Here the juveniles have a very great tuberculum oculorum related to the body size. This relation changes with growth. Habitat variation is perhaps found in L. palpiREFERENCEnalis. All individuals in some populations are sometimes covered with numerous, dark pigment dots on the body. One rare chromosome mutation was discovered in a specimen of O. tridens. The whole tuberculum oculorum was gone. The same was an ocellus. Since so great parts of the phenotype are changed, and since in theory a simple attribute may be governed by several genes (polygenic), and one gene may be pleiotrophic (Mayr, 1975), it is possible that parts of a chromosome were destroyed. Physiological attributes may also have been changed. One could suggest that this genotype will be selected against by the environment. DATES AND AUTHOR NAMES OF TAXA Comments to the author names and dates of some taxa: Phalangiidae and Phalangiinae are sometimes referred to as Simon, 1879 (Roewer, 1923. Sankey & Savory, 1974, Martens, 1978). I have, however, adopted Latreille, 1802 as done by Starega (976). Sankey & Savory (1974) refer Opiliones to Sundevall, 1832. I have, however, adopted Sundevall, 1833 as done by Roewer (1923) and Starega (976). Nemastomatidae is sometimes referred to as Simon, 1879 (Sankey & Savory, 1974, Martens, 1978). I have, however, adopted Simon, 1872 as done by Roewer (923) and Starega (1976). Sankey & Savory (974) refer Leiobuninae to Banks, 1895. I have, however, adopted Banks, 1893 as done by Roewer (923), Starega (976) and Martens (978). Martens (978) writes IIMitopus moria (Fabricius, 1799»>. This should be regarded as a misprint. I have adopted «1779» as the correct date, as done by Fabricius (1779), Sankey & Savory (974) and Starega (976). 126 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very gratefUl to Bjarne A. Meidell, Ole A. Srether, Sisel Dommersnes, Hans Kauri and Uta Greve-Jensen (all Museum of Zoology, Bergen) for extensive help. I am also indebted to Erling Hauge, Finn E. Klausen (Bergen), Albert Lillehammer (Oslo), T. Meinertz (Copenhagen), 1. Martens (Mainz) and J. Gruber (Wien). I have also been assisted by Ragnhild & Kurt Birkelid, Jostein Stol, Anne K. & Per M. Ferkingstad, Oddmund Stava, Mai B. & Kare J. Stol and Gunnvor & Geir I. Brekka. Brown, D.G. & Sankey, J.H.P. 1949. The Harvestspider Nelima silvatica in Great Britain. Proc. zool, Soc. Lond. 114, 867-871. ElIingsen, E, 1894. Norske Opiliones. Lidt om deres geografiske utbrede1se. K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 213-214, Fabricius, 1779. Reise nach NorweFJen mit Bemerkungen aus der Naturhistorie und Oekonomie. Hamburg. Gruber, J, & Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma. Senckenberg. bioi, 49, 137 -172, Hauge, E. 1972. Spiders and harvestmen from M0re • & Romsdal and Tr0nde1ag, Norway. Norsk ent. Tidsskr, 19,117-121. Heiniijoki, M. 1944. Die Opilioniden-fauna Finnlands. Acta zool. fenn. 42, 1-26, Henriksen, K.L. 1938. Opiliones and Chernetes. Zoology Iceland. 3, 1-9, Kauri, H. 1966. En kolleksjon av Araneae og Opiliones fra Sogn. Norsk ent, Tidsskr. 13, 394-395, - 1977. Mire invertebrate fauna at Eidskog, Norway. VII. Opiliones. Norw. J. ent, 24, 111-112. - 1980. Terrestrial invertebrates of the Faroe Is lands: Harvest-spiders (Opiliones). Fauna norv. Ser, B. 27, 72-75, Lid, J. 1974. Norsk og svensk flora , Det norske samlaget. Oslo. Lohmander, H. 1945. Arachnologische Fragmente. 2. Dber die schwedischen Arten der Opilionengattung Oligolophus C.L. Koch. Goteborgs K. Vetensk. -0. Vitterh. Samh. Handl. 6.B.3.9, 15-30. Martens, 1. 1969, Mittel- 'und sudeuropiiische Arten der Gattung Nelima (Arachnida: Opiliones: Leiobunidae), Senckenberg. bioI. 50, 395-415. - 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida. Weberknechte, Opiliones, Tierwelt Dtl. 64, 464 pp, Mayr, E. 1975. Populations, species and evolution, Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass. Meinertz, T. 1962. Mosskorpioner og Mejere. Danm. Fauna, 67, 193 pp. - 1964. Der Jahreszyklus der diinischen Opilioni den. Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh, Foren, 126, 451-464.
0kland, F. 1939. En vesteuropeisk Opilionide Megabunus diadema (FabrJ Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 3, 119-120. Roewer, C.F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. V.G. Fischer Verlag. lena. Sankey, 1.H.P. & Savory, T.H. 1974. British Harvestmen. Synopses Br. Fauna 4, 75 pp. Solem, 1.0. & Hauge, E. 1973. Aranea and Opiliones in Light Traps at MaIsj0en, S0r-Tmndelag. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 20, 275-279. Starega, W. 1976. Opiliones. Kosarze. Fauna Poloniae. 5, 196 pp. Storm, V. 1898. Iagttagelser over Arachnider i Trondhjems Omegn. K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 7,3-10. Strand, A. 1943. Inndeling av Norge ill bruk ved faunistiske oppgaver. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 6, 208-224. Strand, E. 1900. Zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Norwegens. K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 2, 2-15. Stmm, H. 1765. Beskrivelse over ti norske insecter. Acta Hafniensia. 9,572-595. Tullgren, A. 1906. Svensk Spindel-fauna. Andra Ordningen. Lakespindlar. Phalangidea. Ent. Tidskr. 27, 206-213. Wunderlich,l. 1973. Zwei fUr Norwegen neue Spinnentiere Nemastoma bimaculatum und Theridion montanum. Senckenberg. bioi. 54, 177. Received 5. Nov. 1981. APPENDIX I F: List of the 32 localities in Southern Norway visited 1976- 1977. The data show number and name oflocalities. geographical positions (province initials and UTM), biotope type, altitide, number of pitfall traps, trapping period, number of emptyings, other sampling methods and further locality notes. The localities are classified into 6 different biotope types based on the vegetation. These are given below. Names of plants are taken from Lid (J 974). Geographical positions of localities are shown in 'Fig. I. Beach. Plants as Elymus arenarius L., Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., Atriplex latifolia Wahlenb., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago maritima L., Potentilla anserina L., Holcus lanatus L., Galium aparine L. Soil loose, unorganic sand. Very scanty organic material. A: Coniferous wood. The vegetation often characterized by plants as Picea abies (L,j Karst.. Pinus sylvestris L., Athyrium fili«-femina (L.) Roth., Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth., Vaccinium vilisidaea L., Vdccinium myrtillus L., Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull., moss. Soil often hard. Scanty organic dead material. B: Deciduous wood. Plants as Betula pubescens Ehrh., Corylus av.ellana L., Sorbus aucuparia L., Quercus robur L., Populus tremula L., Alnus incana (L.) Moench., Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Soil often loose. Much dead organic material. C: Grazing land. Plants as Agrostis tenuis, Festuca rubra L., Trifolium repens L., Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop., Potentilla erecta (L.) Rausch., Poa pratensis L., Poa annua L..Soil hard with gravel. Scanty dead organic material. D: Garden/Park. Plants often introduced and unnatural. Food- and berry-plants. Soil loose and treated, rich in dead organic material. E: Heather. Plants as Calluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix L., Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Empetrum nigrum L., Molinia coerulea (L.) Moench., Salix aurita L., Potentilla erecta, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, moss. Soil often hard, humid and organic. Scanty dead organic material. Fig. 1. Map showing the geographical position of the localities visited 1976-1977. Numbered as in the locality list given in Appendix I. 127
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2 o .eg an Jo OL2 of En1tomol0lD'
Page 3 and 4:
Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Col.)
Page 5 and 6:
Table l. Mean activity density, giv
Page 7 and 8:
JEU'lY As SKI Activity Species 1975
Page 9 and 10:
Table 4. The 10 most numerous staph
Page 11 and 12:
1 .. ... · • a. a. · .. • a.
Page 13 and 14:
.. ...• ~ • a. a. · · ~ = •
Page 15 and 16:
- (Red.) 1960. Catalogus Coleoptero
Page 17 and 18:
Dyschirius septentrionum is a regul
Page 19 and 20:
J sparsely vegetated fallow land wi
Page 21 and 22:
Table 2. The abudance (number per 0
Page 23 and 24:
Records of nine species of Ophionin
Page 25 and 26:
1972, 4Q Q, 4-15 Oct. 1972, 2Q Q, R
Page 27 and 28:
Table I. Bumblebee nests from two d
Page 29 and 30: Hydroporus erythrocephalus (L.). MR
Page 31 and 32: delse i Norge, og er tidligere ikke
Page 33 and 34: -. Table I. Localities. Abbreviatio
Page 35 and 36: Hr., Jt., Pf. I June-4 July, abunda
Page 37 and 38: ler, 1775)]t. 3 and 18 Aug. 2 d, I
Page 39 and 40: Some studies on Macrolepidoptera in
Page 41 and 42: een planted, mostly as single trees
Page 43 and 44: Table 2. Relative abundance ( + , +
Page 45 and 46: SPECIES Grassland Cal/una heath 0 9
Page 47 and 48: Table. 4. Additional Macrolepidopte
Page 49 and 50: 50 50 30 10 . .~ "' Q. . , '" 30 1
Page 51 and 52: Ent.phn. ' ••.f,.ta Perl~oma ri
Page 53 and 54: C.r"5tl~ fubricosa Amplllpyrd "agop
Page 55 and 56: Table 6. Sex ratio and median day o
Page 57 and 58: Ematurga atomaria. Other species of
Page 59 and 60: Survey of the Pine Beauty Moth Pano
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 2. Trap model. (Copied from Bo
Page 63 and 64: the results indicate certain differ
Page 65 and 66: terestingly, the lepidopterous host
Page 67 and 68: Material: Raubekken 900 m I Q 17 Ju
Page 69 and 70: Chironomidae (Dipt.) from Ekse, Wes
Page 71 and 72: SYSTEMATIC LIST Podonominae Parochl
Page 73 and 74: Prodiamesinae Prodiamesa olivaeea (
Page 75 and 76: Edwards, F.W. 1922. Results of the
Page 77 and 78: In the species-list previously publ
Page 79: Kauri (966) mentions it from SFi: A
Page 83 and 84: Table I. Ecologicel notes.Meterial
Page 85 and 86: 4.MEGABUNUS DIAOEMA 5. RIL.'IiHA TR
Page 87 and 88: IO.L.A&INIL6 EPHIPPIATla II.MITOPU6
Page 89 and 90: ( Short communiCatiOns) THE FUNGIVO
Page 91 and 92: GUIDE TO AUTHORS. FAUNA NORVEGICA S
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