~ ~ ~ 12.LE.loa~1M ROT~O\ll ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 13.LE.I06UNUIA Rlf'£STRE ~ ~ 134 ~ ~ 14.NEu:1IA GOT1"\lCA
( Short communiCatiOns) THE FUNGIVOROUS MOTH SCARDIA POLYPORI (ESPER) (LEPIDOPTERA, TINEIDAE) NEW TO NORWAY LEIF AARVIK & FRED MIDTGAARD The moth Scardia polypori (Esper) is recorded new to Norway. Several specimens were reared from the fungus Fomesfomentarius (L. ex Fr.) Kickx. growing on birch logs at Noresund in Buskerud. Remarks on distribution <strong>an</strong>d a brief diagnosis <strong>of</strong> the species are given. Leif Aarvik, Tarnveien 6, N-1430 As, Norway. Fred Midtgaard, Norw<strong>eg</strong>i<strong>an</strong> Forest Research Institute, p.a. Box 61, N-1432 As-NLH, Norway. Members <strong>of</strong> the family Tineidae feed on different kinds <strong>of</strong> dead matter like wool, feather, fur, <strong>an</strong>d rotting wood. However, m<strong>an</strong>y species <strong>of</strong> the subfamilies Scardiinae <strong>an</strong>d Nemapogoninae have specialized in feeding on fungi. One <strong>of</strong> the most striking fungivorous tineids is Scardia polypori (Esper) which is herewith reported new to Norway. Fungi containing larvae <strong>of</strong> S. polypori were collected from birch logs at Noresund, Kf0dsherad, B0 (EIS 35) on 21.11.1981. The logs which measured 20-60 cm. in diameter were heavily • infested with the fungus Fomes fomentarius (L. ex. Fr.) Kickx. The green larvae <strong>of</strong> S. polypori were not only utilizing the fungi, but were.also seen feeding on the rotting wood. During 1981 4 d d <strong>an</strong>d 2 9 9 were rellred. Several specimens <strong>of</strong> A rchinemapogon laterellus (Thunberg) which is <strong>an</strong>ot • her fungivorous tineid also emerged. In addition the beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (L.) was reared from the fungi. S. polypori is the largest representative <strong>of</strong> the Tineidae in our fauna. The exp<strong>an</strong>se <strong>of</strong> our specimens is 43-46 mm. Its size <strong>an</strong>d characteristic wing pattern makes S. polypori <strong>an</strong> unmistakable species. The forewings are blackish brown except along dorsum <strong>an</strong>d termen where the ground colour is pale yellow with small dark markings. S. polypori occurs in Sweden <strong>an</strong>d Finl<strong>an</strong>d but is absent from Denmark. In Sweden it has been recorded from nine provinces from Skilne north Fig. I. Scardia polypori from Noresund. to Halsingl<strong>an</strong>d (Ben<strong>an</strong>der 1946, Svensson 1976, 1977, 1981), <strong>an</strong>d in Finl<strong>an</strong>d from ten provinces r<strong>an</strong>ging from the south coast to the provinces Savonia borealis <strong>an</strong>d Karelia borealis (Kyrki 1978, 1979). Otherwise S. polypori has been found in central Europe including Bavaria, Hungary, Austria, <strong>an</strong>d the USSR. In central Europe it is a mountain species (H<strong>an</strong>nem<strong>an</strong>n 1977). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to th<strong>an</strong> Mr. Tor Gulliksen for taking the photograph. REFERENCES Ben<strong>an</strong>der, P. 1946. Forteckning over Sveriges smafjarilar Catalogus Insectorum Sueciae. VI. Microlepidoptera. Opusc. ent. I I, 1-82. H<strong>an</strong>nem<strong>an</strong>n, HJ. 1977. K1einschmetterlinge oder Microlepidoptera Ill. Federmotten (Pterophoridae), Gespinstmotten (Yponomeutidae), Echte Motten (Tineidae). Tierw. Dtl. 63. 275 pp. Kyrki, J. 1978. Suomen pikkuperhosten levinneisyys. I. Notul. ent. 58, 37-67. Kyrki, J. 1979. Suomen pikkuperhosten levinneisyys. 11. Notul. ent. 59, 125-131. Svensson, I. 1976. Anmiirkningsviirda fynd av Microlepidoptera i Sverige 1975. Ent. Tidskr.. 97, 124-134. Svensson, I. 1977. Anmiirkningsvarda fynd av Microlepidoptera i Sverige 1976. Ent. Tidskr. 98, 37-43. Svensson, I. 1981. Anmiirkningsviirda fynd av Microlepidoptera i Sverige 1980. Ent. Tidskr. 102, 83-97. Received 2 Apr. 1982. Fauna norv. Ser. B 29.. 135. Oslo 1982. 135
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2 o .eg an Jo OL2 of En1tomol0lD'
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Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Col.)
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Table l. Mean activity density, giv
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JEU'lY As SKI Activity Species 1975
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Table 4. The 10 most numerous staph
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1 .. ... · • a. a. · .. • a.
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.. ...• ~ • a. a. · · ~ = •
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- (Red.) 1960. Catalogus Coleoptero
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Dyschirius septentrionum is a regul
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J sparsely vegetated fallow land wi
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Table 2. The abudance (number per 0
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Records of nine species of Ophionin
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1972, 4Q Q, 4-15 Oct. 1972, 2Q Q, R
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Table I. Bumblebee nests from two d
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Hydroporus erythrocephalus (L.). MR
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delse i Norge, og er tidligere ikke
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-. Table I. Localities. Abbreviatio
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Hr., Jt., Pf. I June-4 July, abunda
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